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All Journal ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Widiya Yul
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Jambi, Indonesia
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Dampak Ekonomi Nikah Siri pada Keluarga Pedagang: Kajian Hukum Islam atas Hak Istri dan Anak Aprialdo Adi Putra; Widiya Yul
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i5.2144

Abstract

Nikah siri sebagai praktik perkawinan yang sah secara agama tetapi tidak tercatat secara hukum negara menimbulkan kerentanan ekonomi bagi perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak ekonomi nikah siri terhadap keluarga pedagang di Pasar Siulak Gedang, Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi, dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif-interpretatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 informan, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik nikah siri menyebabkan lemahnya perlindungan hak ekonomi istri dan anak, terutama terkait hak nafkah, harta bersama, hak waris, serta akses terhadap layanan administrasi dan lembaga keuangan formal. Keluarga pedagang yang menjalani nikah siri juga cenderung mengalami kerentanan ekonomi akibat terbatasnya akses modal usaha dan perlindungan sosial. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, kondisi tersebut belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan prinsip maqashid syariah, khususnya perlindungan terhadap harta dan keturunan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya itsbat nikah, edukasi hukum keluarga Islam, dan penguatan pencatatan perkawinan sebagai upaya perlindungan hak ekonomi perempuan dan anak dalam keluarga pelaku UMKM. Studi ini berkontribusi pada penguatan harmonisasi antara hukum Islam dan hukum negara dalam konteks perlindungan dan kesejahteraan keluarga pedagang.
The Impact Of Online Loans On Husbands' Financial Behavior From The Perspective Of Hifz Al-Nafs And Hifz Al- ’Aql Tomi Apra Santosa; Wisnarni Wisnarni; Widiya Yul; Y. Sonafist; Zufriani Zufriani; Ahmad Zuhdi
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 02. (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v10i02..211

Abstract

The development of online lending services has provided easy access to financing for the public, but on the other hand, it has also created social, economic, and psychological problems in family life. In the household context, the husband's involvement in online lending can affect financial behavior, decision-making patterns, income stability, and relationships with family members. This phenomenon is important to study from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, especially the aspects of hifz al-nafs (protection of the soul) and hifz al-‘aql (protection of the mind) because uncontrolled online lending practices can cause mental stress, anxiety, family conflict, and irrational financial decisions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of informants who have direct experience or are relevant to the use of online loans in household life. The informant selection technique was carried out purposively by considering the husband's involvement in online lending and its impact on family financial behavior. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, then interpreted using the hifz al-nafs and hifz al-‘aql perspectives. The results of the study indicate that online loans have an impact on changes in husbands' financial behavior, such as increased consumer tendencies, weak financial planning, dependence on short-term debt, and reduced openness in family financial management. In addition, pressure due to debt collection, high interest rates, and the inability to pay installments cause psychological disorders, household conflicts, and a decrease in the quality of decision-making. From the hifz al-nafs perspective, these impacts indicate a threat to peace of mind, emotional security, and the sustainability of family life. Meanwhile, from the hifz al-‘aql perspective, unwise use of online loans can weaken the husband's rationality, prudence, and ability to make beneficial financial decisions.
Jurisprudence Analysis Of Religious Court Decisions On The Determination Of Guardians Due To Wali 'Adhal In Indonesia (Period 2006 – 2010) Nurul Rizki Ananda; Widiya Yul
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v10i03.287

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the pattern of judges' legal considerations, the factors that cause wali 'adhal, the tendency to form jurisprudence, and the quality of legal reasoning in the decisions of the Religious Courts in Indonesia for the period 2006–2010. The method used is a normative juridical approach with empirical analysis of 124 court decisions. The results of the study showed that most of the requests for the appointment of guardians were granted, which indicates a tendency for consistency of decisions (quasi-jurisprudence). The main factors that cause wali 'adhal are dominated by non-shari'i reasons such as economy, social status, and family conflicts. In terms of legal reasoning, judges use various approaches, namely deductive, teleological, and substantive, although deductive reasoning still dominates. The study also found that although rulings tend to protect women's rights, the quality of legal arguments still needs to be improved to be more comprehensive, contextual, and substantive justice-oriented.
Dysfunction Of Ninik Mamak In Enforcement Of Customary Sanctions: An Ethnographic Critical Study Of Violations Of Social Norms Reflia Santika; Widiya Yul
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v10i03.289

Abstract

This study discusses the dysfunction of ninik mamak in the enforcement of customary sanctions against violations of social norms in Jambi Province, especially in one of the villages in Kerinci Regency. Ninik mamak traditionally plays the role of a customary authority holder whose function is to enforce norms, maintain tribal honor, and regulate social balance. However, the results of the study show that these roles are shifting and dysfunctional, especially when dealing with cases of moral violations such as infidelity. Through a critical ethnographic approach, this study reveals that the layered and rigid customary mechanism causes ninik mamak to not be able to directly sanction without going through a multi-level procedure. This condition hinders the effectiveness of customary social control functions and lowers the legitimacy of traditional authority in the eyes of the community. Analysis using Émile Durkheim's theory of social control and Max Weber's theory of traditional authority legitimacy shows that the dysfunction of ninik mamak is not only due to weak personal authority, but also due to customary social structures that are less adaptive to social change. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the role of ninik mamak so that customary institutions remain relevant and effective in maintaining norms and social solidarity in the midst of modernity.
Teganai Hegemony Based On Islamic Family Law In Marriage Arrangements In Tanjung Muda Village, Hamparan Rawang District Eva Susti Kurnia; Widiya Yul
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v10i03.290

Abstract

This study confirms that teganai is a central element in the social system of the matrilineal community in Tanjung Muda Village which has social, moral, and symbolic functions in maintaining family honor and social balance. Its authority is culturally legitimized and reflects a form of cultural hegemony that society accepts voluntarily. In the perspective of structural functionalism theory, the role of teganai contributes to strengthening solidarity and social stability. However, when such authority goes beyond the boundaries of Islamic law, there is a potential structural dysfunction between customs and religious norms. From the point of view of Islamic family law, the role of teganai is acceptable as long as it does not replace the position of the marriage guardian as the legal pillar of marriage. The tension between customary and Islamic law is not in conflict, but rather shows a complementary relationship between living law and divine law. Therefore, harmonization between customary values and Islamic legal principles is needed to maintain balance, justice, and social order in indigenous peoples based on Islamic values.
The Influence of Prisoner Sentence Periods on Family Harmony from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law Ulham Pratama; Widiya Yul
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 02 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) (SI)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Imprisonment for inmates inevitably restricts the fulfillment of their rights and obligations as husbands or wives and as parents. This study aims to examine how the incarceration period of inmates at Class II B Sungai Penuh Detention Center affects their family harmony, and to explore possible solutions that can be offered to inmates to maintain family well-being. This research is qualitative in nature. The respondents consisted of spouses of inmates who were selected purposively. Data were collected through interviews and supported by questionnaire results. The findings show that the incarceration period has a significant effect (P
Co-Authors Ahmad Zuhdi Aprialdo Adi Putra Eva Susti Kurnia Nurul Rizki Ananda Reflia Santika Tomi Apra Santosa Ulham Pratama Wisnarni Wisnarni Y. SONAFIST Zufriani Zufriani