Gunawan, Giezka Adinia
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Factors Influencing Fraud in Educational Institutions: The Moderating Role of Personal Integrity Noor Abidin, Fityan Izza; Biduri, Sarwenda; Gunawan, Giezka Adinia; Putri, Vanesya Ardiana
Akuntansi: Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 1 April 2026
Publisher : Prodi Akuntansi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jai.v12i1.2459

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of a sense of financial accountability, religiosity, and morality on fraud in educational institutions, with personal integrity as a moderating variable. Previous research has shown inconsistent results regarding the influence of a sense of financial accountability, religiosity, and morality on fraud; therefore, personal integrity was used as a moderating variable because it can determine an individual’s consistency in applying moral values and honesty, thereby helping to explain the differences in previous research findings. Methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach based on primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to teachers, financial directors, treasurers, and school administrators at Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Pendidikan Sepanjang, with a total of 36 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS. Findings: The results indicate that a sense of financial accountability and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Conversely, morality does not have a significant effect on fraud. Personal integrity was found to act as a partial moderator, with only one interaction showing a significant effect. Practical implications: This research emphasizes that educational institutions need to strengthen their oversight systems and culture of accountability in order to minimize the potential for fraud within these institutions. Originality/value: This research contributes to the development of a fraud prevention model for educational institutions based on individual values by positioning personal integrity as a factor that reinforces the relationship between accountability, religiosity, and fraud in educational institutions.