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All Journal Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
Abd. Moqsith
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Teosentrisme dan Antroposentrisme dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Linguistik terhadap Dimensi Kalām dan Lisān Abd. Moqsith; Salman Al Farisi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/refleksi.v24.i1.45282

Abstract

This study explores the epistemic tension between two interpretive orientations in Qur’anic scholarship: the theocentric view, which regards the Qur’an as kalām ilāhī (divine speech), and the anthropocentric perspective, which considers it as lisān—an Arabic linguistic product embedded in history and culture. While classical ʿulūm al-Qurʾān have largely emphasized the transcendent nature of divine speech, systematic investigation into the Qur’an as a historically situated linguistic structure remains underdeveloped. To address this gap, the present research proposes a synthetic approach that integrates both perspectives. Through linguistic analysis and contextual interpretation, this study demonstrates that the Qur’an simultaneously manifests as kalām—a mode of transcendent revelation—and as lisān—a temporally and spatially bound human language. This dual manifestation affirms the Qur’an’s nature as both divine and historical, universal and particular, transcendent and immanent. The findings offer a more integrative framework for Qur’anic studies, where linguistic inquiry and historical contextualization are essential not only for academic analysis but also for deepening theological understanding of revelation.
Tafsir Atas Hukum Memerangi Orang Kafir Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Qur’ān Abū Bakr Al-Jaṣṣāṣ Abd. Moqsith; Hirman Jayadi
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v11i1.49474

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tafsir ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang menyerukan perintah memerangi orang kafir dengan pendekatan maqāṣid al-Qur’ān Abū Bakr al-Rāzī al-Jaṣṣāṣ. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada ayat-ayat dalam surah al-Taubah yang sering kali dipahami secara tekstual dan literal, tanpa mempertimbangkan konteks sejarah serta tujuan syariat. Dengan metode ijtihad berbasis dugaan kuat (gālib al-ẓann), al-Jaṣṣāṣ menekankan pentingnya memahami konteks sosial-politik ayat. Pendekatan ini relevan dalam konteks negara bangsa modern seperti Indonesia yang plural dan menjunjung prinsip kewarganegaraan. Melalui maqāṣid al-Qur’ān, artikel ini menegaskan bahwa seruan memerangi orang kafir khususnya pada QS. 9: 5 dan 35 tidak dapat diberlakukan pada nonmuslim Indonesia saat ini. Dengan demikian, tafsir kontekstual berbasis maqāṣid menjadi pendekatan yang inklusif dan solusi dalam menjaga harmoni antarumat beragama di era modern
Co-Authors Hirman Jayadi Salman Al Farisi