Julman Hente
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Stagnasi Pemilu Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Orde Reformasi dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Menuju Pemilu Ideal Julman Hente; Siti Fatimah
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v22i1.5795

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics and stagnation of elections in Indonesia across three major political eras, the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform Era, from a constitutional law perspective in pursuit of an ideal electoral system. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory, historical, and philosophical approaches, this study identifies that each era left distinct yet interconnected patterns of electoral stagnation. During the Old Order, the 1955 General Election was recognized as the most democratic, with a voter turnout of 91.54%; however, a multi-party system lacking adequate consolidation mechanisms led to severe political fragmentation, ultimately culminating in the imposition of Guided Democracy. During the New Order, six consecutive elections were held from 1971 to 1997. Still, they were democratically hollow, as Golkar consistently won through systematic manipulation that reduced elections to mere instruments of power legitimation. The Reform Era introduced political liberalization and strengthened independent electoral institutions. Yet, new forms of stagnation emerged: oligarchic dominance, rampant money politics, and alleged electoral fraud that continued to undermine electoral integrity through the 2024 General Election. This study concludes that achieving an ideal election requires systemic reformulation encompassing the constitutional strengthening of electoral institution independence, equitable redesign of the electoral system, transparent campaign finance oversight, bureaucratic neutrality, and enhanced civic and political education, so that elections not only fulfill the procedural principles of direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair voting, but also effectively produce accountable representatives who genuinely reflect the substantive sovereignty of the people.
Legal and Cultural Analysis of Copyright Law Implementation for Street Musicians in Indonesia Ardin Bataweya; Julman Hente; Andrey V. Kotyazhov; Bilkisu Mohammed Ovosi
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1217

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of Copyright Law for street musicians in Indonesia, focusing on the intersection between legal protection and cultural practices. The phenomenon of street musicians performing cover songs creates tension between the formal legal framework and the tradition of sharing art in Indonesian culture, as seen in the cases of Tri Suaka and Zinidin Zidan. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law Number 28 of 2014 in addressing copyright infringement while considering cultural practices, and to identify socio-cultural factors that influence legal compliance among street musicians. Using a qualitative approach with socio-legal research design, this study integrates legal analysis and cultural studies through systematic document review and case studies. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of copyright protection is heavily influenced by the complex interrelation between legal requirements and cultural traditions, where current implementation faces challenges in balancing formal compliance with the cultural significance of street performances. This research implies the need for developing a more adaptive legal framework, including special licensing systems and strengthening the role of Collective Management Organizations in supporting legal compliance while preserving culture.