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All Journal Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Aziizatul Khusniyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Spiritual Protection and Javanese Worldview in Kidung Rumekso Ing Wengi: A Philological and Socio-Cultural Interpretation Aziizatul Khusniyah; Eva Ardiana
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 21, No 1: Mei 2026
Publisher : Indonesian literature Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.21.1.16-29

Abstract

Kidung Rumekso Ing Wengi , yang dikaitkan dengan Sunan Kalijaga, adalah salah satu teks mistik Jawa yang paling berpengaruh dan dibacakan untuk perlindungan spiritual dan ketahanan batin. Studi ini menyelidiki lapisan makna yang tertanam dalam kidung tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan filologis dan gabungan sosio-kultural. Analisis filologis meneliti struktur teks, diksi, dan ekspresi simbolik yang mengartikulasikan tema-tema perlindungan ilahi, kerentanan, dan harmoni kosmik. Sementara itu, interpretasi sosio-kultural menyoroti peran kidung dalam membentuk pandangan dunia Jawa, terutama integrasi spiritualitas Islam dengan kosmologi lokal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa teks tersebut berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai nyanyian devosi tetapi juga sebagai artefak budaya yang mewujudkan kepercayaan Jawa tentang perlindungan metafisik, perilaku etis, dan keterkaitan antara manusia dan Tuhan. Pembacaannya yang terus menerus sepanjang generasi menggambarkan bagaimana kidung melestarikan memori budaya dan memperkuat identitas spiritual dalam masyarakat Jawa.
The Turkish Mini Istanbul Qur'an by Mbah Hasan Pati: A Codicological Study of an Antique Printed Muṣḥaf Alayya Ahsanu Nadiya; Ahmad Atabik; Aziizatul Khusniyah; Ravida Chauria Shavir
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Abstract

This article examines the Turkish Istanbul Mini Qur'an preserved by Mbah Hasan Pati, an antique printed muṣḥaf circulating in the Indonesian archipelago, from a codicological perspective. While codicological studies have largely focused on handwritten Qur'anic manuscripts, antique printed muṣḥafs owned by private collectors remain understudied despite their historical significance. This study aims to identify the provenance of the muṣḥaf, describe its material and typographical features, and analyze its historical and religious significance within the transmission of printed Qur'ans in the Malay-Indonesian world. Employing qualitative field research with a descriptive-analytical approach, the study applies codicological analysis based on direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the muṣḥaf is an authentic Turkish Istanbul printed Qur'an displaying the distinctive features of Ottoman miniature Qur'ans. Its presence in Indonesia reflects the transregional circulation of Ottoman printed Qur'ans and demonstrates the enduring historical, cultural, and religious value attributed to such artefacts by local Muslim communities. Although it is not a handwritten manuscript, this printed muṣḥaf constitutes an important codicological object that broadens the scope of Qur'anic codicology beyond manuscript culture to include early printed Qur'ans. The study underscores the importance of preserving antique printed muṣḥafs as part of the documentary heritage of the Qur'an in the Indonesian archipelago.
Co-Authors Ahmad Atabik Alayya Ahsanu Nadiya Eva Ardiana Ravida Chauria Shavir