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All Journal Harakat an-Nisa: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Naomi Soetikno
Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Work Stress and Parenting Quality in Working Mothers: Does Emotion Regulation Moderate the Relationship? Nurul Intan Willyanti; Naomi Soetikno
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v7i3.1572

Abstract

This study examined whether emotion regulation moderates the relationship between work stress and parenting quality among working mothers with children aged 7–11 years. A quantitative, correlational design was employed with purposive sampling. Participants were 304 formally employed working mothers (civil servants and non-shift private employees) from Indonesia; an initial pool of 384 respondents was collected, of whom 80 were excluded due to non-consent, trial entries, or irregular response patterns. Work stress was measured using the HSE Management Standards Indicator Tool (HSE-MS IT), parenting quality using the PAFAS-Parenting subscale, and emotion regulation using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), assessing cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression separately. Moderated regression analysis revealed that work stress was negatively and significantly associated with parenting quality (β = −0.284, p < .001, R² = 0.081), indicating that higher work stress is associated with lower parenting quality. However, neither cognitive reappraisal (interaction β = −0.007, p = .897) nor expressive suppression (interaction β = −0.028, p = .618) moderated this relationship. The null moderation effect suggests that general, trait-level emotion regulation may not buffer the impact of work stress on parenting behavior, possibly because stress spills over into parenting through mechanisms other than emotion regulation (e.g., reduced time, fatigue). These findings highlight the importance of direct work stress management interventions for working mothers rather than relying solely on emotion regulation training. Limitations include self-report data, cross-sectional design, and the low reliability of the cognitive reappraisal subscale (α = 0.629). Future research should explore mediating mechanisms and use context-specific measures of parenting-related emotion regulation.
Pengaruh Adverse Childhood Experience terhadap Tingkat Intimate Partner Violence pada Dewasa Muda Ghaisyani Rizky Dwiagustin Handoko; Naomi Soetikno
Harakat an-Nisa: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Gender and Children Studies, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/102.65-78

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in young adults. ACEs include negative childhood experiences such as abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction, which have the potential to affect psychological development and the quality of interpersonal relationships in adulthood. IPV refers to various forms of violence in intimate relationships, including physical, psychological, sexual, and controlling behaviours. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques involving 318 young adult respondents. The instruments used were the ACEs scale and the Conflict Tactics Scale 2 (CTS2). Data analysis was conducted through tests of validity and reliability, normality tests, nonparametric regression using Quantile Regression, as well as Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests. The results indicate that ACEs have a positive and significant effect on IPV (β = 2.214; p < 0.001).  Most respondents were in the moderate ACEs category (73.6%) and moderate IPV (53.8%). These findings underscore the importance of trauma-based preventive interventions in young adults.
Dinamika Kekerasan dalam Hubungan Romantis dan Interpersonal Trust pada Dewasa Awal di Indonesia Lourdes Clayrence; Naomi Soetikno
Harakat an-Nisa: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Gender and Children Studies, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/102.101-112

Abstract

Early adulthood is a crucial developmental phase characterized by the search for self-identity, the need for emotional intimacy, and the development of maturity in interpersonal relationships. However, this process is often accompanied by relational dynamics that are not always adaptive, including the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in romantic relationships. This study aims to analyse the relationship between IPV and interpersonal trust in early adult individuals in Indonesia. The study uses a correlational quantitative design involving 347 participants aged 20–40 who have a history of either giving or receiving dating violence. The research instruments used were the IPV scale and Interpersonal Trust scale, both showing high reliability (α = 0.920 and α = 0.932). As the data were not normally distributed (p < 0.001), the analysis was conducted using Spearman correlation. The results showed a significant positive correlation between IPV and interpersonal trust (Rs = 0.254, p < 0.001).  These findings contradict the general theory and previous research results, which tend to show a negative relationship, thereby providing new insights into the characteristics of interpersonal trust in the context of romantic relationships in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ghaisyani Rizky Dwiagustin Handoko Lourdes Clayrence Nurul Intan Willyanti