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Negotiating Mathematical Meaning in Digital Spaces: A Systematic Review of Paul Ernest’s Social Constructivism in Mathematics Education Mohammad Nurwahid; Sofia Ashar
Reforma: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Reforma: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/reforma.v16i1.1389

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed mathematics education by enabling new forms of interaction, communication, and collaboration in learning environments. However, many studies still emphasize instructional strategies without explicitly examining the epistemological process through which mathematical meaning is constructed. This study aims to systematically review on Paul Ernest’s social constructivism with a specific focus on the negotiation of mathematical meaning in digital learning spaces. This study employs a systematic review design following a structured review protocol that includes formulation of research questions, systematic search of relevant literature, selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. A total of 28 peer reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2025 were selected from reputable databases focusing on social constructivism, digital mathematics education, and technology enhanced learning. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to epistemological foundations, meaning negotiation processes, digital learning environments, teacher student roles, and implementation challenges. The findings are organized into five key themes: epistemological foundations of social constructivism, negotiation of mathematical meaning in learning processes, digital environments as spaces for meaning construction, transformation of teacher and student roles, and challenges and opportunities in digital constructivist learning. The synthesis shows that mathematical knowledge is consistently conceptualized as socially constructed through interaction, discourse, and collaborative reasoning. The results further indicate that digital environments expand the space for mathematical meaning negotiation by enabling multimodal representations, distributed interaction, and technology mediated communication. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these environments depends on digital literacy, pedagogical design, and interaction quality. Teachers play a crucial role as facilitators of epistemic environments, while students actively construct and validate mathematical knowledge through collaborative engagement.
Teachers' Perspectives on the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) in Madrasah: A Case Study at MA Unggulan Bustanul Hikmah Amelia Syah Fitriha; Nur Laella Romadhoni; Mohammad Nurwahid
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i4.1395

Abstract

This study aims to explore teachers' perspectives on the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) at MA Unggulan Bustanul Hikmah, a leading madrasah (Islamic school) that has implemented the Independent Curriculum. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results showed that teachers' understanding of the P5 concept varied depending on their educational background, teaching experience, and previous training. There were three types of teacher perspectives on P5: optimistic, skeptical, and pragmatic. Despite facing various challenges such as limited conceptual understanding, technical implementation, and institutional support, teachers developed various adaptation strategies, including integrating values ​​into learning, cross-subject collaboration, and continuous reflection and evaluation. These findings emphasize the importance of contextual training, professional mentoring, and systemic support for the effective implementation of P5 and its alignment with the characteristics of madrasah education.