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All Journal Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Mustafa Mustafa
Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Regulatory Gaps and Protection Failures: A Socio-Legal Study of Fraud Cases Involving Indonesian Migrant Workers Sudarto M. Abukasim; Sutarsa Sutarsa; Dwi Slamet Raharjo; Akbar Nur Salim; Wasino Wasino; Mustafa Mustafa
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.1264

Abstract

International labor migration has become one of the most significant global phenomena in the era of modern globalization. This study aims to analyze the regulatory gap and weak legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in cases of fraud and exploitation of migrant workers. The research uses a socio-legal approach, employing normative analysis of laws and regulations, as well as empirical studies based on court decisions, BP2MI reports, online media, and investigative documents from PMI cases for the 2020–2025 period. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns of fraud, institutional weaknesses, and socio-legal factors that affect the effectiveness of migrant worker protections. The results of the study show that although Indonesia already has a legal framework through Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, the practice of illegal recruitment and exploitation is still taking place systematically. Forms of fraud include document forgery, use of non-procedural visas, fake employment contracts, wage deductions, passport confiscation, and digital fraud through social media. The study found gaps between formal regulation and implementation, particularly in recruitment supervision, administrative verification, inter-agency coordination, and victim recovery mechanisms. In addition, poverty, low education, lack of legal literacy, and limited employment also increase the vulnerability of migrant workers. Therefore, reform of migrant worker protection is needed by strengthening supervision, institutional reform, digitizing the migration system, and international cooperation.
Implementation of Restorative Justice to Resolve Child Criminal Cases in the South Sumatra Regional Police Hendrik Paulus; Tegar Puji; Stanly Himawan Chandra; Alexandro Luis Davala; Dyson Franyus Linansera; Chandra Bayu Irawan; Mustafa Mustafa
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.1280

Abstract

The Restorative Justice approach has attracted the attention of many parties, especially in cases involving children. Despite being popular, in-depth studies of Restorative Justice have not been carried out much. The research objective is to find out matters related to Restorative Justice by analyzing the legal basis, implementation and challenges to apply Restorative Justice to juvenile criminal cases. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method supported by empirical data. The locus of the research was the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the South Sumatra Police and the cases studied were juvenile crimes. There are three findings of this study, namely: (1). The legal basis for the Restorative Justice approach, (2) the magnitude of the influence of the implementation of resolving child crime cases through the restorative justice approach, (3) the obstacles investigators solve cases through the Restorative Justice approach. The solution offered is the implementation model of the Restorative Justice approach with a legal basic, competent human resources and community support.
Normative Legal Review of Copyright Protection in the Digital Era Bernando Lumempo; Loly Azzahra Veliandra; Reni Agustina; Rosalina Ardiyanti; Kimberly Anastasia Simanjuntak; Dheo Alviano Dewantoro; Mustafa Mustafa
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.1344

Abstract

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on copyright protection, particularly in terms of the distribution and infringement of copyrighted works online. This study aims to analyze the regulation of copyright law in Indonesia, the forms of protection in the digital era, and the obstacles in its enforcement. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia has strong regulations through Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as low public legal awareness, limited surveillance technology, and the cross-border nature of the internet. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technology-based regulations and increase international cooperation to increase the effectiveness of copyright protection
Co-Authors Akbar Nur Salim Alexandro Luis Davala Bernando Lumempo Chandra Bayu Irawan Dheo Alviano Dewantoro Dwi Slamet Raharjo Dyson Franyus Linansera Hendrik Paulus Kimberly Anastasia Simanjuntak Loly Azzahra Veliandra Reni Agustina Rosalina Ardiyanti Stanly Himawan Chandra Sudarto M. Abukasim Sutarsa Sutarsa Tegar Puji Wasino Wasino