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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Masyarakat
Farrah Fahdhienie
Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Other

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Pendidikan tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Farrah Fahdhienie; Hidayati Savitri; Aryandi Darwis
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.53-59

Abstract

The prevalence of morbidity and mortality due to communicable and non-communicable diseases continues to increase and is a major challenge for public health in the world and in Indonesia. The increase in these two types of disease shows that public awareness and knowledge regarding prevention still needs to be increased. Comprehensive and ongoing health education is the key to prevention efforts. Therefore, a community service program is needed that focuses on education on preventing communicable and non-communicable diseases in the community. This service activity uses an interactive educational method involving 25 participants (housewives and young women) in Teubang Phui Baro Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency. Pre-test and post-test measurements were carried out with a questionnaire consisting of eight questions to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results showed that all counseling participants experienced an increase in their knowledge scores after the counseling with an average increase in scores for this activity being 3.92 (range of score increase of at least 2 points and maximum 6 points). With the implementation of this outreach, it is hoped that the community will be able to change their behavior to be healthier in terms of consumption patterns, physical activity and other health behaviors.
Pendidikan tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Farrah Fahdhienie; Hidayati Savitri; Aryandi Darwis
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.53-59

Abstract

The prevalence of morbidity and mortality due to communicable and non-communicable diseases continues to increase and is a major challenge for public health in the world and in Indonesia. The increase in these two types of disease shows that public awareness and knowledge regarding prevention still needs to be increased. Comprehensive and ongoing health education is the key to prevention efforts. Therefore, a community service program is needed that focuses on education on preventing communicable and non-communicable diseases in the community. This service activity uses an interactive educational method involving 25 participants (housewives and young women) in Teubang Phui Baro Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency. Pre-test and post-test measurements were carried out with a questionnaire consisting of eight questions to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results showed that all counseling participants experienced an increase in their knowledge scores after the counseling with an average increase in scores for this activity being 3.92 (range of score increase of at least 2 points and maximum 6 points). With the implementation of this outreach, it is hoped that the community will be able to change their behavior to be healthier in terms of consumption patterns, physical activity and other health behaviors.
SPATIAL CLUSTERING, AUTOCORRELATION, AND HOTSPOT ANALYSIS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE IN BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA: Analisis Klaster Spasial, Autokorelasi, dan Hotspot Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Banda Aceh, Indonesia Mudatsir; Farrah Fahdhienie; Taufik Fuadi Abidin; Nurjannah Nurjannah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I22026.185-192

Abstract

Background:  Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most significant fatal infectious diseases, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Mitigating and managing TB requires identifying risk factors and conducting geographical analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology. In Banda Aceh, which has a relatively high TB burden in Aceh Province, understanding the spatial distribution of TB is essential for targeted intervention. Purpose:  This research aims to examine the geographical patterns (clustering, autocorrelation, and hotspots) of pulmonary TB incidence in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Methods:  An analytical descriptive study of 196 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was conducted using a GIS approach. Clustering analysis techniques were performed using SatScan, while autocorrelation and hotspot analyses were conducted using GeoDa. Furthermore, the results were visualized geographically using QGIS. Results:  The results indicate a Most Likely Cluster located in Meuraxa, Kuta Raja, Kuta Alam, Baiturrahman, Jaya Baru, Banda Raya, and Lueng Bata subdistricts, with a Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) of 14.12, a Relative Risk (RR) of 2.28, and a clustering radius of 4.71 kilometers. Moran’s I analysis shows a negative value (-0.17), indicating a dispersed pattern. One subdistrict, Meuraxa, was identified as a coldspot (Low category) with a p-value of 0.05. Conclusion:  Pulmonary TB incidence in Banda Aceh shows a significant cluster in seven subdistricts, a dispersed pattern (negative Moran’s I), and a Low-category coldspot in Meuraxa, indicating the need for targeted interventions in clustered areas and equitable TB control across regions.
Co-Authors Aryandi Darwis Hidayati Savitri Mudatsir Nurjannah Nurjannah Taufik Fuadi Abidin