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All Journal Analit: Analytical And Environmental Chemistry
Diky Hidayat
University of Lampung

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BIO CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION BY PYROLYSIS OF CRUDE PALM OIL USING THERMALLY ACTIVATED BENTONITE AS CATALYST Kamisah Pandiangan; Wasinton Simanjuntak; Ilim Ilim; Diky Hidayat; Adryan Daffa Dzulfiqar; Aditya Anugrah Sahyani; Giovani Ramadhan; Tyas Nurfitria
Analit : Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Vol. 10, No. 02 October (2025) Analit : Analytical and Environmental Chemistry
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/analit.v10i02.252

Abstract

In this research, crude palm oil (CPO) was subjected to pyrolysis treatment for the production of bio-crude oil (BCO) using thermally activated bentonite as a catalyst. The bentonite was subjected to calcination for 8 hours at 600, 700, and 800 oC, respectively. The original and activated bentonite samples were then characterized using XRD and SEM in order to evaluate the effect of calcination temperatures on structure and microstructure of the samples. Subsequently, the samples were used as catalyst for pyrolysis of CPO, and the BCO samples were analyzed using GC-MS. The results indicate that hydrocarbons are the dominant components of the BCO samples, suggesting that bentonite has promising potential as a catalyst for production of biohydrocarbons from biomass by pyrolysis. It was also found that the BCO with the highest biohydrocarbons content of 76.45% was produced with the use of bentonite calcined at 800 oC as catalyst.
Co-Authors Aditya Anugrah Sahyani Adryan Daffa Dzulfiqar Giovani Ramadhan Ilim Ilim Kamisah Pandiangan Tyas Nurfitria Wasinton Simanjuntak