Vannya Anastasya
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta

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Hak Cuti Melahirkan dan Perlindungan Pekerja Wanita dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Vannya Anastasya
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.396

Abstract

Although female workers play a vital role in economic growth, they also face challenges related to their reproductive health, particularly regarding maternity leave rights. Using a normative-legal methodology, this study aims to examine how Indonesian labor law regulates and implements maternity leave rights. The study considers both legal and conceptual aspects. This study shows that Indonesia has a strong, binding, and protective legal framework based on the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 13 of 2003. However, in real life, problems such as discrimination, wage reductions, and even termination of employment still exist. This is exacerbated by a lack of oversight and legal awareness. In conclusion, this study recommends enhancing maternity leave protections by combining regulations with improved oversight to provide fairer and more efficient protection for female workers.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Transaksi E - Commerce dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional Vannya Anastasya
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Juni 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.397

Abstract

Information technology has driven the growth of global e-commerce, enabling rapid cross-border transactions. However, this situation has also raised a number of issues regarding legal protection, such as differences in legal systems between countries, conflicts of jurisdiction, inadequate consumer protection, and an increased risk of cybercrime. This study uses a normative legal approach, utilizing a literature review and a legislative approach. The study's findings show that legal protection for international e-commerce encompasses preventive elements (the ITE Law and UNCITRAL) and repressive elements (courts, arbitration, and ODR). However, due to the absence of harmonized international law and cross-border enforcement challenges, its effectiveness remains limited. Consequently, to create safe and sustainable e-commerce transactions, strengthening of regulations, digital security, and digital literacy is required.