Widya Putri Adianto
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Ditinjau dari Tahapan Polya Zahrin Nurun Naim; Widya Putri Adianto; Azizah Miftakhul Jannah; Nur Rahmi Rusli
Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Edisi Juni
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jm.v8i2.11955

Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving profile of junior high school students when solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems based on Polya's stages. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this research involved 15 seventh-grade students from a high-performing public junior high school in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The research instrument was an algebraic problem-solving test validated through expert judgment. The subjects were categorized into high, moderate, and low mathematical ability groups. Three students from each category were then selected for in-depth analysis using investigator triangulation. The results indicated that the high-category students successfully carried out all of Polya's stages, including implicit reviewing, as evidenced by procedural precision and accurate final answers. The moderate-category students were able to understand the problems but encountered errors during the execution stage and neglected to evaluate their results. Meanwhile, the low-category students experienced cognitive obstacles right from the problem-understanding stage and demonstrated no metacognitive activities. This study concludes that students' failure in solving HOTS problems is primarily caused by weak metacognitive control and an insufficient mastery of algebraic concepts. Consequently, mathematical instruction must habituate reflective strategies at every stage of the problem-solving process.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis dan Self-Efficacy Siswa Melalui Pendekatan CTL Model Group Investigation Widya Putri Adianto; Kismiantini; Wahyu Setyaningrum; Sukaji
JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jipm.v15i1.23850

Abstract

Pembelajaran kolaboratif diperlukan dalam penerapan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk mengonstruksi pemahaman konsep melalui investigasi dan diskusi serta menumbuhkan self-efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan self-efficacy melalui penerapan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model Group Investigation (GI) pada materi Teorema Pythagoras. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif jenis pre-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-postest. Tahapannya meliputi: (1) pretest, (2) penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran, (3) postest, (4) menganalisis dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VII SMP pada salah satu sekolah yang berada di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu kelas dengan total 32 orang siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari tes untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep matematis dan angket untuk mengukur self-efficacy siswa. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan hasil signifikan dengan diperoleh p-value < 0,05. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis meningkat dengan nilai (N-gain=0,22), sedangkan self-efficacy siswa meningkat dengan nilai (N-gain=0,07). Nilai effect size pemahaman konsep matematis sebesar 0,7 dan self-efficacy sebesar 0,37. Meskipun diperoleh peningkatan rendah, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan CTL model GI memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis dan self-efficacy siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan CTL model GI dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif inovasi pembelajaran untuk mengaitkan konsep matematika dengan konteks kehidupan nyata untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis dan self-efficacy siswa.   Collaborative learning is essential in the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) to facilitate students' conceptual understanding through investigation and discussion while fostering their self-efficacy. This study aimed to improve students' mathematical conceptual understanding and self-efficacy through the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach integrated with the Group Investigation (GI) model on the topic of the Pythagorean Theorem. This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research procedure consisted of four stages: (1) pretest, (2) implementation of the instructional approach, (3) posttest, and (4) data analysis and conclusion. The study was conducted in a seventh-grade class at a junior high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The participants consisted of 32 students selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments included a mathematical conceptual understanding test and a self-efficacy questionnaire. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test indicated statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Students' mathematical conceptual understanding improved with an N-gain of 0.22 and a large effect size of 0.70, while self-efficacy improved with an N-gain of 0.07 and a medium effect size of 0.37. Although the N-gain values were categorized as low, the findings indicate that the CTL approach integrated with the GI model had a positive impact on improving students' mathematical conceptual understanding and self-efficacy. These findings suggest that CTL integrated with the GI model can serve as an alternative instructional approach that connects mathematical concepts with real-life contexts while promoting students' conceptual understanding and self-efficacy in mathematics learning.