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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) JICL
Delfi Suganda
UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Penegasan Peran Agama Dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa Di Indonesia : Reaffirming the Role of Religion in National Life in Indonesia naufal arisyah; Mutiara Fahmi; Delfi Suganda
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v9i1.13

Abstract

The administration of government in a modern rule-of-law state often encounters challenges when public policies are considered legally valid in a formal sense but raise concerns regarding substantive justice, public welfare, proportionality of authority, protection of fundamental rights, and leadership accountability. This condition indicates the need for an analytical framework that goes beyond formal legal compliance and incorporates foundational values underlying state governance. This study aims to examine the relevance of the principles of siyāsah shar‘iyyah namely justice, public interest (maslaḥah), balance, protection of religion and life, and leadership trustworthiness within Indonesia’s legal system and governmental policies. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches by analyzing the Constitution, statutory regulations, and relevant government policies. The findings demonstrate that the principles of siyāsah shar‘iyyah have substantial relevance to Indonesia’s national legal framework, particularly the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and various sectoral regulations. These principles are reflected in guarantees of equality before the law, orientation toward public welfare, proportional limitations on state authority, protection of the right to life and freedom of religion, and the strengthening of governmental accountability. Therefore, siyāsah shar‘iyyah can serve as an analytical instrument for evaluating and formulating public policies that are just and accountable.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCIES IN HANDLING POST-DISASTERS OF FLOODS IN ACEH SINGKIL Sinta Hartina; Delfi Suganda; Zakki Fuad Khalil
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i12.1517

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high level of vulnerability to natural disasters due to its geographical location and tropical climate. Aceh Province is among the regions prone to disasters, particularly floods that strike various districts almost every year. Aceh Singkil District is one of the areas with high risk, influenced by geographical factors, coastal conditions, and high rainfall. The high poverty rate and the prevalence of underdeveloped villages further increase community vulnerability to the impacts of flooding, especially during the post-disaster phase. In such conditions, the role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) becomes crucial in providing rapid, accurate, and sustainable responses to restore community conditions. This study aims to analyze the responsiveness of BPBD Aceh Singkil in handling post-flood disasters, identify existing challenges, and offer recommendations for improving the quality of public services in the disaster management sector. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informants consist of BPBD officials and flood-affected community members. The analysis refers to the public service quality theory by Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry, using five responsiveness indicators: service speed, proactive attitude, accuracy of targeting, transparency, and ease of access. Theoretically, this study is expected to enrich public administration discourse related to government institutional responsiveness. Practically, it provides evaluation and recommendations for BPBD Aceh Singkil to enhance the effectiveness of post-flood disaster management. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to improving disaster governance that is more responsive and adaptive for communities in disaster prone areas.
The Illegal Gold Mining Network In Beutong Subdistrict: A Criminological Analysis And Islamic Legal Perspective : Jaringan Penambangan Emas Ilegal Di Kecamatan Beutong: Analisis Kriminologi Dan Perspektif Hukum Islam Syahrul Faddli; Delfi Suganda; Riadush Sholihin
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v9i2.64

Abstract

Illegal gold mining in Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, constitutes not only a violation of law and a source of environmental degradation but also an organized socio-economic network sustained by power relations and community economic dependency. Previous studies have largely examined illegal mining from environmental, economic, or criminological perspectives separately, with limited integration of social network analysis, patron–client relations, and Islamic legal perspectives. This study analyzes the structure and persistence of illegal gold mining networks through the lenses of differential association theory, patron–client theory, and the Islamic legal concept of ḥifẓ al-bī’ah. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, the research draws on statutory analysis, literature review, media documentation, and semi-structured interviews with Yayasan Apel Green Aceh and communities surrounding the mining area. The findings demonstrate that illegal gold mining operates as an integrated network involving logistics suppliers, mining operators, collectors, and gold traders. The sustainability of this network is driven not only by economic incentives but also by patron–client relationships that reinforce dependency and by social learning processes that normalize illegal practices and weaken law enforcement. From the perspective of Islamic law, these activities violate the principles of ḥifẓ al-bī’ah, maṣlaḥah, and the prohibition of fasād fī al-arḍ due to their destructive environmental impacts and adverse consequences for public welfare. This study contributes an integrative framework that combines criminological theory, power relations, and Islamic legal principles to explain the persistence of illegal gold mining in Aceh.
Co-Authors Mutiara Fahmi naufal arisyah Riadush Sholihin Sinta Hartina Syahrul Faddli Zakki Fuad Khalil