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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia
Cecep Tedy Siswanto
Universitas Proklamasi 45
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Kerugian Akibat Cacat Produk dan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Cecep Tedy Siswanto; Lucia Setyawahyuningtyas
Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Proklamasi 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jhcj.v6i1.2585

Abstract

The increasing complexity of products on the market has implications for the potential for consumers to suffer losses due to product defects, particularly in situations where there is an imbalance in the legal relationship between consumers and businesses. This study examines the forms of legal protection available to consumers who suffer losses due to product defects, analyzes the concept and limitations of business liability, and assesses the relevance and effectiveness of applicable legal regulations. This study is a normative legal study with a legislative and conceptual approach in the field of civil law and consumer protection law. The results of the study show that normatively, the Civil Code and Law Number 8 of 1999 have provided sufficient protection through mechanisms of default, unlawful acts, and specific regulations regarding the obligations of business actors. However, the effectiveness of this protection is still hampered by the practice of standard clauses, limitations on compensation, the complexity of the distribution chain, and the weak enforcement of dispute resolution decisions. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the implementation and enforcement of the law to ensure that consumer protection against losses due to product defects is realized effectively and fairly.
Analisis Yuridis Normatif terhadap Kebijakan Sertifikat Elektronik dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Hak Tanah Lucia Setyawahyuningtyas; Cecep Tedy Siswanto
Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Proklamasi 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30588/jhcj.v5i2.2440

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concept of electronic certificates in the Indonesian land law system and the crucial role of electronic certificate regulations in ensuring legal certainty over land rights. It also examines the status of electronic certificates as evidence of land rights. This research employs a normative juridical method. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of law. Data were collected through library research, searching for regulations, documents, doctrines, and court decisions. The discussion in this paper demonstrates that electronic certificates have the same legal force as analog certificates. Regarding the status of electronic land certificates in Indonesian land law, they serve as authentic evidence, providing legal certainty for landowners through the digitalization of land management implemented by the Complete System Registration Program (PTSL). Although electronic certificates certainly have advantages and disadvantages, integrating land policy with the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) is essential.
Co-Authors Lucia Setyawahyuningtyas