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All Journal Jurnal Optimalisasi Teknodimas: Teknologi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Rahmat Satya
Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Teuku Umar
Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Optimalisasi Proteksi Tanaman Padi melalui Perancangan Alat Pengusir Burung Otomatis Berbasis Arduino ATmega2560 dan Solar Panel Heri Tri Irawan; Rahmat Satya; Roid Alazhar Nasution; Iing Pamungkas
Jurnal Optimalisasi Vol 12, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jopt.v12i1.14687

Abstract

Bird pests such as sparrows, weavers, munias, and finches pose a serious problem for rice farmers, particularly during the generative growth stage when ripening panicles are easily consumed, causing yield losses of up to 30–50% and threatening food security. Traditional deterrent methods, including scarecrows, noise-making devices, and firecrackers, provide only temporary effects with limited coverage and require repetitive manual supervision that is both exhausting and inefficient. This study aims to design and develop an automatic bird repellent device based on sensors and a microcontroller, powered by an independent solar panel system, to protect rice crops effectively without continuous human monitoring. The research adopts a stepwise prototype development approach consisting of planning (designing a steel-pipe frame and selecting components such as an Arduino ATmega2560, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, PIR sensor, tweeter speaker, 50 Wp solar panel, and 12 V 8 Ah battery), production (hardware assembly and Arduino C programming), testing (sensor–sound functionality and field operation), and performance evaluation through analysis of detection data and reduction in bird attacks. The results show that the device operates stably, with PIR detection up to 11 m, ultrasonic detection from 1–4 m, audiosonic output at 4069 Hz (84–91 dB), an effective repulsion radius of 14 m, and a reduction in bird attacks of about 90% (from 100 events to 3 events over six days), all using stand-alone solar energy without significant disturbances. The system is environmentally friendly, weather-resistant, and has the potential to improve rice farming productivity, with further recommendations including optimization of sensor positioning and enhanced protection against extreme weather conditions.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Alat Pengusir Burung Otomatis di Gampong Cot Kuta, Nagan Raya Heri Tri Irawan; Iing Pamungkas; T. M. Azis Pandria; Rahmat Satya; Roid Al Azhar Nasution; Dedi Suriadi; Alvin Saputra
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Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/tpm.v3i1.14027

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan membantu petani di Gampong Cot Kuta, Nagan Raya, dalam menggunakan alat pengusir burung otomatis berbasis teknologi sensor ultrasonik dan PIR yang ditenagai oleh energi surya. Hama burung seperti burung pipit, burung finch, dan burung munia telah menyebabkan kerusakan signifikan pada tanaman padi di daerah tersebut, mengurangi produktivitas dan meningkanya intensitas kerja petani. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2025, program ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Teuku Umar. Metodologinya meliputi penyebaran pengetahuan, pelatihan praktis tentang instalasi dan pengoperasian alat, dan bantuan lapangan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa alat tersebut efektif mendeteksi keberadaan burung dan mengusirnya, mengurangi kerusakan tanaman lebih dari 50% dan memungkinkan petani untuk lebih fokus pada kegiatan produktif lainnya. Penggunaan energi surya terbarukan membuat alat tersebut berkelanjutan dan cocok untuk daerah pertanianterpencil. Petani menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan dan memelihara alat tersebut. Rekomendasi menekankan kalibrasi dan perawatan rutin untuk menjaga efektivitasnya. Inisiatif ini mencerminkan keberhasilan penerapan teknologi yang tepat guna untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pertanian, serta menggambarkan model untuk memperluas inovasi serupa di komunitas pertanian pedesaan yang menderita masalah hama burung.
Co-Authors Alvin Saputra Dedi Suriadi Iing Pamungkas Irawan, Heri Tri Roid Al Azhar Nasution Roid Alazhar Nasution T. M. Azis Pandria