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All Journal Riset Informasi Kesehatan As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Asmita Dahlan
STIKES Piala Sakti Pariaman
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Disaster mitigation for pregnant women in natural disaster situations: a scoping reviewi Asmita Dahlan; Syaflindawati Syaflindawati
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v15i1.1152

Abstract

Background: The incidence of disasters has increased every year. However, disaster mitigation policies generally focus on the needs of the general population, while the needs and care of vulnerable groups such as pregnant women are often overlooked. The aim of this literature review is to provide an overview of disaster mitigation for pregnant women in various disaster situations occurring worldwide. Method:This study is a scoping review of journals by examining several types of literature reviews sourced from PubMed, Scopus, SpringerLink, and MDPI using the PRISMA-ScR approach. The literature search was conducted on articles published from 2015 to 2024 based on predetermined inclusion criteria to examine disaster mitigation efforts for pregnant women during natural disasters. A total of 10 articles were reviewed, Results: The findings of this scoping review indicate the need for a policy shift from a generalized disaster management approach toward one that is responsive to the specific needs of pregnant women. Disaster management policies should explicitly integrate maternal health services across all phases of disaster management, including preparedness, emergency response, and recovery. Policies must also ensure the continuity of antenatal care, childbirth services, nutrition, and mental health support for pregnant women, accompanied by strengthened health system preparedness through maternal-specific protocols, routine training, and adequate resource allocation. Conclusion: Pregnant women’s vulnerability emerges when health service systems, social protection mechanisms, and institutional preparedness fail to function simultaneously during emergency situations.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN CAREGIVER DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA LARASUCI ARINI; ASMITA DAHLAN; AGUSTI RAFIKA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 7 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan mental kronis yang tidak hanya memengaruhi individu yang mengalaminya, tetapi juga memberikan dampak besar terhadap keluarga, baik secara fisik, emosional, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Keterlibatan keluarga sebagai caregiver dalam merawat pasien sering menimbulkan tekanan psikologis akibat tanggung jawab perawatan jangka panjang yang dapat memicu timbulnya kecemasan dan menurunkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban caregiver dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh keluarga yang merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah tersebut, dengan total sampel sebanyak 59 responden yang diambil melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) untuk mengukur beban caregiver dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk menilai tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki beban sedang (47,5%) dan mengalami kecemasan ringan (64,4%). Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menandakan adanya hubungan signifikan antara beban caregiver dan tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi beban perawatan yang dirasakan, semakin besar pula tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Caregiver dianjurkan untuk memperkuat dukungan sosial, membagi tanggung jawab perawatan, menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta memperhatikan kondisi psikologis melalui konseling atau kelompok pendukung agar kecemasan dapat terkontrol dengan baik.
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER MINUM AIR HANGAT DENGAN CAMPURAN MADU PADA ANAK BRONKHOPENEMONIA DI RUANG ANAK RSU PROF M.YAMIN TAHUN 2025 REZKI YETI YUSRA; ASMITA DAHLAN; DECO MARTIN
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Shiha Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is one of the respiratory infections commonly experienced by children and can cause increased airway secretions, coughing, ineffective airway clearance, and decreased comfort during hospitalization. In addition to medical therapy, safe and practical supportive nursing interventions are needed to help reduce respiratory symptoms in children. This study aimed to implement complementary therapy using warm water with a honey mixture in children with bronchopneumonia in the Pediatric Ward of RSU Prof. M. Yamin in 2025. This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach involving 12 children diagnosed with bronchopneumonia who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Ward of RSU Prof. M. Yamin. The intervention consisted of administering warm water with a honey mixture as a complementary therapy within the nursing care process. Data were collected through direct observation of respiratory conditions before and after the intervention, including coughing frequency, secretion clearance, child comfort, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed descriptively based on changes in the children's conditions after the intervention. The results showed positive changes after the implementation of complementary therapy. Before the intervention, all children (100%) experienced frequent coughing, while after the intervention, 9 children (75%) experienced a reduction in coughing frequency. The ability to expel respiratory secretions improved from 2 children (16.7%) before the intervention to 10 children (83.3%) after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in children’s comfort levels and sleep quality. The implementation of warm water with honey mixture as a complementary therapy may serve as a supportive nursing intervention to help reduce respiratory complaints and improve comfort among children with bronchopneumonia. This therapy should be used as a complementary approach alongside standard medical treatment and requires further research with stronger study designs. Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Complementary Therapy, Warm Water, Honey, Children, Pediatric Nursing.
Co-Authors AGUSTI RAFIKA Arini, Larasuci DECO MARTIN Rezki Yeti Yusra Syaflindawati Syaflindawati