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All Journal Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Joyce Ch. Kumaat
Universitas Negeri Manado
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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IMPLEMENTATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY IN BUMI BERINGIN VILLAGE, WENANG DISTRICT, MANADO CITY Regina Sondakh; Evie E. Masengi; Joyce Ch. Kumaat
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the waste transportation system and the factors that influence the implementation of policies on waste management by reviewing several indicators, namely household waste sorting, waste transportation to the SPA (Intermediate Transition Station) by garbage motorbikes, then continued to the TPA (Final Disposal Site) by garbage trucks, and also the timeliness of waste transportation. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach using primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that good waste management can support the optimization of the waste transportation process. The implementation of waste management policies on the transportation system still encounters various obstacles, such as a lack of public awareness in sorting waste, a lack of transportation fleets, delays in transportation, and a lack of maximum supervision. These obstacles cause the waste transportation system to not run optimally. In addition, the implementation of policies in waste management greatly affects the smoothness and optimization of the waste transportation system, so there is a need for improved facilities and infrastructure, community participation, and more intensive supervision so that the waste transportation system can run well, more effectively, efficiently, and sustainably.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BITU NG CITY Senny Enggelina Manansang; Jetty E.H. Mokat; Joyce Ch. Kumaat
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21447414

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the implementation of waste management in Bitung City based on Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2013 and identify the factors that influence it. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Informants consisted of officials and staff of the Bitung City Environmental Service, village/district officials, cleaning staff/waste collectors, and the community. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of waste management is not optimal in three main indicators: (1) Waste sorting is still very limited because the community is not used to it, supporting facilities are not available, and the perception is that sorted waste will be mixed again during transportation; (2) Waste collection faces problems with the availability of very limited TPS (landfills), the condition of the TPS does not meet the standards of being closed, neat, and odorless, and the collection mechanism is not systematic; (3) Waste transportation is disrupted because the fleet is often damaged due to lack of routine maintenance, reactive (emergency) maintenance, uneven schedules and routes, and the absence of a special fleet for sorted waste so that sorted waste is mixed again. Factors that influence implementation include internal bureaucratic factors (limited personnel, poor fleet maintenance, weak coordination), social and cultural factors (habits of littering, sorting not yet a culture, weak social sanctions), as well as policy and institutional factors (weak enforcement of sanctions, no special institutions at the sub-district level, budget limitations).
Co-Authors Evie E. Masengi Jetty E.H. Mokat Regina Sondakh Senny Enggelina Manansang