Aulia Asman
Program Studi DIII Keperawatan, Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Pasien Dengan Bronkopneumonia Di Ruangan Paru RSUD Prof. H. M. Yamin, S. H Pariaman Dian Eka Aulia Putri; Kheniva Diah Anggita; Linda Marni; Aulia Asman
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.1986

Abstract

The phenomenon of bronchopneumonia as one of the lower respiratory tract infectious diseases is characterized by inflammation of the bronchi and alveoli caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bronchopneumonia may cause increased sputum production, shortness of breath, fever, impaired gas exchange, and respiratory failure complications. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, bronchopneumonia as part of pneumonia caused approximately 2.6 million deaths worldwide each year. In Indonesia, the number of bronchopneumonia cases reached 446,437 cases in 2022. In West Sumatra Province, bronchopneumonia cases were recorded at 3,546 cases in 2021 and increased to 5,591 cases in 2022. Based on data from RSUD Prof. H. M. Yamin, S.H Pariaman, there were 44 bronchopneumonia cases in 2025. This study aimed to provide medical surgical nursing care for patients with bronchopneumonia in the Pulmonary Ward of RSUD Prof. H. M. Yamin, S.H Pariaman. The subject of this case study was Mrs. Z. The method used was direct observation to identify the patient’s problems. Nursing diagnoses found were ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern, hyperthermia, and risk of infection. After five days of implementation, most nursing problems were resolved and the patient’s condition improved. Patients and families are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, comply with treatment, and avoid recurrence risk factors.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Pada Tn.G Dengan Penyakit Unstable Angina Pectori (Uap) Di Ruangan Jantung Rumah Sakit M. Natsir Solok Stevie Anza Resta; Mike Asmaria; Aulia Asman; Kheniva Diah Anggita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2100

Abstract

Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Approximately 9.4 million people have been diagnosed with Unstable Angina Pectoris, and more than 7.4 million deaths are reported globally. At M. Natsir Solok Hospital, 1,580 cases of Unstable Angina Pectoris were recorded in 2025, highlighting the need for serious and comprehensive management of this condition. This study aimed to describe the implementation of nursing care for patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris using a case study design and a nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted in the Cardiac Ward of M. Natsir Solok Hospital from February 25 to 27. The results of the study on Mrs. G showed that patients with UAP commonly experience chest pain, shortness of breath, and activity intolerance. The nursing diagnoses identified included ineffective breathing pattern, risk for ineffective myocardial perfusion, acute pain, impaired tissue perfusion, and activity intolerance. Nursing interventions provided consisted of monitoring vital signs, administering oxygen therapy, positioning the patient in a semi-Fowler position, providing patient education, and collaborating in the administration of medical therapy. After several days of nursing care, the patient's condition showed improvement, as evidenced by reduced chest pain and increased comfort. The conclusion of this study is that comprehensive and appropriate nursing care can help improve the condition of patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris and prevent further complications. Therefore, nurses play a crucial role in delivering optimal care through a holistic and continuous approach.