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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner
Unggul Prayoga
UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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The Qur'an's View of Career Women: Analysis of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani's Interpretation in Tafsir Marāh Labīd Sofwan Mabrur; Tarto; Unggul Prayoga
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 5 No. 1 Februari 2026: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jipsi.v5i1.669

Abstract

This study examines the Qur'anic perspective on career women based on the interpretation of Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani in his work Tafsir Marāh Labīd. As a 19th-century Nusantara scholar, Nawawi offers a distinctive approach that harmonizes classical Islamic scholarship with the socio-cultural realities of the Indonesian archipelago. Using a qualitative library research method with content analysis, this study explores three main themes: women's roles in politics (QS. An-Naml: 29–35), women's opportunities to excel (QS. An-Nisā': 32), and women's rights to pursue careers (QS. Ali 'Imrān: 195). The findings reveal that Nawawi does not prohibit women from public leadership, as exemplified by his appreciation of Queen Balqis's political wisdom. He affirms spiritual equality between men and women in terms of reward for deeds while acknowledging contextual, functional role differences. Moreover, Nawawi emphasizes that righteous work (amal ṣāliḥ) is not limited by gender, and women have the right to work and achieve as long as they adhere to Islamic principles and, for married women, maintain marital harmony. This interpretation provides a theological foundation for gender equality within the framework of Sharia, bridging traditional Islamic values and contemporary demands for women's empowerment.
The Concept of Sunnah: Its Evolution and Implications for Modern Islamic Thought Unggul Prayoga; Tesa Maulana; Munawir
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.3263

Abstract

Sunnah and hadith are two fundamental concepts in Islam that serve as guidelines for the lives of Muslims. This study aims to analyze the development of the meaning of sunnah and hadith from the perspective of classical to contemporary scholars, as well as to explore the transformation of sunnah from the practices of the Prophet Muhammad SAW into canonized hadith texts. The method used is a historical literature review, referring to classical books, as well as the thoughts of scholars such as Imam Shafi'i and Fazlur Rahman, and modern literature. The results of the study show that the Sunnah was initially understood as the practical traditions of the Prophet, while hadiths were verbal narratives about his words, deeds, and decisions. Differences in interpretation arose among scholars, such as muhaddithun who viewed the Sunnah comprehensively, ushuliyyun who emphasized legal aspects, and fuqaha who classified it into categories of fiqh. Fazlur Rahman put forward a theory of the evolution of the Sunnah into hadith through three phases: informal, semi-formal, and formal, in which the dynamic Sunnah changed into a more rigid text. This research makes a significant contribution to understanding the development of the concept of Sunnah and its implications for contemporary Islamic thought.
Co-Authors Munawir Sofwan Mabrur Tarto Tesa Maulana