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All Journal International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry
Gede Widiada
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Pastoral Counseling for Congregants Experiencing Fear of Missing Out Due to Social Media Gede Widiada; Sara Do Hina; Apin Militia Christi
International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidkan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijcep.v1i3.559

Abstract

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) has become a significant psychosocial and spiritual concern among congregants whose daily rhythms are shaped by social media visibility, comparison, and constant connectivity. This article examines FoMO as an object of pastoral counseling, not merely as excessive screen use but as a relational and affective pattern in which digital platforms intensify unmet needs for belonging, identity, autonomy, and meaningful participation. The study aims to construct a pastoral counseling approach for congregants who experience anxiety, compulsive checking, social comparison, diminished self-worth, and spiritual distraction because of social media. Methodologically, the article uses a constructive-integrative literature review, synthesizing peer-reviewed research on FoMO, problematic social media use, social comparison, self-determination theory, and spiritually integrated counseling alongside major works in pastoral care and practical theology. The synthesis indicates that FoMO is best understood as a need-frustration cycle that is amplified by passive browsing, online comparison, and algorithmic immediacy. Pastoral counseling can respond constructively through careful assessment, theological reframing of identity and belonging, digital habit formation, communal practices, and referral pathways when psychological risk is present. The article concludes that pastoral counseling is uniquely positioned to transform FoMO from anxious digital vigilance into discernment, embodied community, and spiritually grounded digital wisdom.
The Role of Pastors in Pastoral Counseling for Cell Group Leaders Experiencing Internal Conflict Johannes S.P. Rajagukguk; Gede Widiada; Bertina Munthe; Dewi Indrawati Panjaitan
International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January : International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquir
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidkan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijcep.v1i1.563

Abstract

Cell group leaders occupy a strategic but underexamined position in congregational life because they translate pastoral vision into relational care, discipleship, prayer, and informal spiritual guidance. This conceptual research article examines the role of pastors in pastoral counseling for cell group leaders who experience internal conflict, understood as intrapersonal, relational, moral, and role-based tension arising from leadership pressure, loyalty dilemmas, unresolved interpersonal strain, and spiritual burden. The article aims to construct a practical-theological framework that enables pastors to respond to such conflict without reducing counseling to advice, discipline, or crisis management. Using an integrative literature review and constructive practical-theological synthesis, the study analyzes scholarship on pastoral care, church conflict, Bowen family systems theory, small-group participation, servant leadership, psychological safety, clergy burnout, and organizational conflict. The synthesis generates three main findings. First, internal conflict among cell group leaders is best understood as a multidimensional phenomenon shaped by role ambiguity, anxious triangulation, and spiritual-moral burden. Second, pastors function most effectively as differentiated counselors, mediators, and boundary keepers who combine empathic listening with ethical clarity. Third, pastoral counseling should be embedded in restorative supervision and congregational learning rather than treated as an isolated emergency intervention. The article concludes that pastors need a theologically grounded, psychologically informed, and organizationally responsible counseling model that restores leaders while strengthening the health of the church system.
Co-Authors Apin Militia Christi Bertina Munthe Dewi Indrawati Panjaitan Johannes S.P. Rajagukguk Sara Do Hina