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Chinese Script Handwriting Pattern Introduction Application Design with Algorithm CNN-SVM Jacqueline Kwanori; Huliman; Devi
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Kita Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59934/jaiea.v5i3.2290

Abstract

The Chinese script has a high level of visual complexity because each character consists of thousands of intricate strokes. This is a big challenge for second-language learners, especially in recognizing the various variations of human handwriting. This study aims to design an accurate and efficient application for the recognition of Chinese handwriting patterns based on Android using a hybrid model of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). In this system, the CNN works like a human eye that distinguishes the details of the shape of an image, while the SVM serves as the brain that decides what characters are being written. The data used in the training process included 7,330 Chinese characters pulled from the Kaggle platform. The results of the study show that the application was successfully designed and able to display character shapes, how to read (pinyin), and the meaning of words offline without the need for an internet connection. Based on testing the Black Box method, all of the app's features are proven to work validly. The study concluded that the use of the CNN-SVM hybrid model was highly effective in recognizing diverse handwriting variations, although the degree of accuracy remained dependent on the clarity of the quality of the images taken by the user.
Sentiment Analysis on Electric Vehicles in Indonesia Using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Named Entity Recognition (NER) Methods Billy; Wita Oktaviana Br Sinulingga; Huliman
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Kita Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59934/jaiea.v5i3.2311

Abstract

Air pollution is a major environmental issue due to its significant impact on human health, with the transportation sector being one of the largest contributors. In Indonesia, increasing motor vehicle usage has led to higher greenhouse gas emissions, encouraging the transition toward electric vehicles as a cleaner alternative. However, the adoption of electric vehicles is influenced not only by technical factors such as infrastructure and cost, but also by public perception, which varies across different digital platforms. This study aims to analyze public sentiment toward electric vehicles in Indonesia using a Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach by combining Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Named Entity Recognition (NER). BERT is utilized to classify sentiments into positive, negative, and neutral categories by considering bidirectional contextual information, while NER is used to identify key entities such as companies, products, locations, and issues discussed in public discourse. The results show that the BERT model achieves an accuracy of 71.05%, precision of 61.31%, recall of 59.28%, and a misclassification error of 28.95%, indicating a fairly good performance in sentiment classification. Furthermore, NER analysis reveals that event and opinion are the most influential factors affecting public interest, followed by company, product, and quality, while location, price, action, and feature have lower influence. Overall, public interest in electric vehicles in Indonesia is relatively high but dynamic, as it is strongly influenced by circulating information and public opinion.