Radian Ilmaskal
Department of of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science and Informatic Technology, Alifah Padang University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia

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Keeping the Air Clean in Tourist Destinations: The Urgency of Comprehensive Smoke-Free Zone Implementation Radian Ilmaskal; Rinaldi Daswito
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/dacbgc06

Abstract

The implementation of smoke-free zones at tourist destinations is a significant public health intervention that also benefits the sustainability of the tourism sector. This editorial summarises recent evidence on the impact of smoke-free policies on environmental, health, tourism economics, and the challenges of implementation in developing countries. The robust evidence shows that a comprehensive smoke-free policy in line with Article 8 of the WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control has no negative impact on tourist arrivals, tourism expenditures, and length of stay. In contrast, such policies provide significant public health benefits and can increase customer satisfaction. The main challenges are interference by the tobacco industry, limited enforcement capacity in low- and middle-income countries, and lack of public awareness. This article argues for an integrated policy framework, robust enforcement mechanisms, and multi-sectoral partnerships to achieve smoke-free tourist destinations.
Bridging the Gap: The Urgent Need for Integrated Microplastic and Human Health Research in Indonesia Randy Novirsa; Radian Ilmaskal; Rinaldi Daswito
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/9fw79172

Abstract

Microplastic pollution poses a critical global public health challenge, with Indonesia as a major contributor. While ecological impacts are studied, direct human health effects remain underexplored locally. Evidence shows widespread microplastic contamination in essential resources, leading to human exposure and potential health risks like oxidative stress and endocrine disruption. Current Indonesian research is fragmented, lacking standardized methodologies and comprehensive health risk assessments. An integrated EcoHealth approach, combining environmental monitoring with clinical toxicology and public health frameworks, is imperative. Establishing standardized protocols and probabilistic risk models is crucial for effective policy development and safeguarding Indonesia's public health and blue economy.