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All Journal Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
I Wayan Wahyu Cipta Widiastika
Prodi Sastra Jepang FBA Unmas
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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ANALISIS PERBEDAAN MAKNA DALAM KATA SOUNA DAN SOUNI PADA KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG I Wayan Muliawan; I Wayan Wahyu Cipta Widiastika
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

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Abstract

Language is a useful communication tool for humans, to exchange information, convey a thought, language can also be a regional identity and cultural identity. Therefore, it is very important for humans to know and understand the rules, aspects, and meanings contained in language and sentences. This study aims to determine the differences in the words souna and souni which are words from Japanese. By applying qualitative descriptive methods, it is used to dissect a problem to find answers and get conclusions from the study. The theory used in this study is the theory of contextual meaning according to Pateda, (2010: 116) which states that contextual meaning or situational meaning, situational meaning arises as a result of speech and context, The results of the study found that souna and souni have different grammatical forms. Souna works as a noun modification in other words souna is used to explain nouns that change verbs or adjectives into attributes explaining nouns. While souni is an adverbial form or verb modification its use is to explain verbs and usually shows the way or state when something is done or how something happens. Analysis of the meaning of the sentence of the word souna and souni contextual meaning also plays a role, in the analysis as explained the meaning of the sentence containing the word souna and souni has different meanings according to its contextual meaning. So in this study found that the difference between the words souna and souni is in its grammatical form or bunpo rules and the meaning of souna and souni depends on the context contained in the sentence analyzed with the theory of peteda.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DOUSHI SHINRAISURU, SHINYOUSURU DALAM KAMUS ELEKTRONIK TINJAUAN SEMANTIK I Made Suardikayana R; I Wayan Wahyu Cipta Widiastika
Jurnal Daruma : Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Daruma: Linguistik, Sastra dan Budaya Jepang
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Bahasa Asing Unmas Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the Japanese language, there are word pairs that appear synonymous but differ in usage depending on context. This study examines two synonymous verbs, shinraisuru and shinyousuru both of which are commonly translated as “to trust” in Indonesian. The aim of the study is to identify differences in meaning and contextual usage between the two verbs. A contextual semantic approach was employed, based on Pateda’s (2010) theory which emphasizes that word meaning is heavily influenced by context, including situational, temporal, spatial, and linguistic factors. The data source is the digital Japanese dictionary Takoboto, which provides authentic definitions and usage examples. The method used is observation, by examining sentences containing each verb within the dictionary. The analysis reveals that shinraisuru tends to be used in emotional or interpersonal contexts, such as trust between friends or family members. In contrast, shinyousuru is more frequently found in formal or professional contexts, indicating trust based on evidence, reputation, or proven reliability. These findings demonstrate that although both verbs are classified as synonyms, there are significant semantic distinctions between them, shaped by the context in which they are used.
Co-Authors I Made Suardikayana R I Wayan Muliawan