Articles
PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN, PELAPORAN DAN PENCATATAN PPh PASAL 23 PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG BERADA DI KARAWANG
MOCH. DIDI SETIADI;
IMAN AKHADI
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 19 No 1a-3 (2017): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/jba.v19i1a-3.289
The purpose of this research is to analyze the calculating, deposting, reporting, and recording of Income Tax Article 23, which have been performed by manufacturing company in Karawang. The object of this research is manufacturing company which located in Karawang. This research used descriptive analysis by analyzing suitability data which is found in the company and Income Tax Law No. 36 of 2008 and also the common principle of tax accounting. The result of this research shows that the calculation, depositing, and reporting process which have been performed by company was in line with Income Tax Law No. 36 of 2008, as well the recording process have been performed according to the common principle of tax accounting.
PENGARUH REKAYASA AKRUAL UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN PAJAK
IMAN AKHADI
Media Bisnis Vol 7 No 1 (2015): MEDIA BISNIS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/mb.v7i1.339
This study aimed to determine which method of independent variables that have been determined, the Changes in Current Assets, Changes in Current Liabilities, Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalent, Change in Long Term Liabilities, Changes in Depreciation and Changes in Total Assets that have a greater role in efforts to minimize corporate income taxes. This research was conducted on company property and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2004-2008. The results showed that all of the variables do not affect the total accruals.
PENDAPATAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROPINSI DKI JAKARTA: BELANJA MODAL SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
IMAN AKHADI
Media Bisnis Vol 12 No 2 (2020): MEDIA BISNIS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/mb.v12i2.921
The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of Capital Expenditures in mediating the relationship between Regional Original Revenue and Profit Sharing Funds (Government Grant) for economic growth in DKI Jakarta Province which is measured based on the value of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant 2010 prices. Secondary data on variables comes from data on the realization of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Budget between 2013-2017. This research is a quantitative study using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of the study show that simultaneously, Local Original Income and Profit Sharing Funds have a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, only Regional Original Income has a positive effect on economic growth, whereas the Revenue Sharing Fund does not affect the economic growth of DKI Jakarta Province. The results of subsequent research indicate that Capital Expenditures do not mediate the relationship between Regional Original Revenue and Profit Sharing Funds to the economic growth of DKI Jakarta Province
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN, KESADARAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KETEGASAN SANKSI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WPOP
LAURA LAURA;
IMAN AKHADI
Media Bisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2021): MEDIA BISNIS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/mb.v13i1.954
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and examine the influence of independent variables, namely understanding, awareness, quality of services, strictness of sanction, modernization of the tax administration system and tax socialization. On the dependent variable, namely compliance individual taxpayers. Taxpayers registered in DKI Jakarta are the population in this study. Meanwhile, this study used a sample of 104 respondents, namely individual taxpayers who work as an entrepreneur and have NPWP which is in West Jakarta region. The sampling technique researchers use in one type of non-probability sampling, namely convenience sampling or accidental sampling. The instrument used to collect data in this study was a closed questionnaire. The result given in this research are; modernization of tax administration have an influence on compliance of individual taxpayers. While understanding, awareness, quality of services, strictness of sanction and tax socialization do not have an influence on compliance of individual taxpayers.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Terhadap Variabel Pendapatan Perkapita dan Angka Kemiskinan Sebagai Indikator Kemakmuran Rakyat
Iman Akhadi
JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Perpajakan Indonesia di Era Harmonisasi
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
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DOI: 10.31092/jpi.v6i1.1548
The aim of the research is to examine the Effect of Realized Tax Revenue on Poverty Rates and Per capita Income as an Indicator of People's Prosperity, using the mediating variables for Transfer Expenditures to Regions and the Subsidy Budget Program in the Indonesian National Budget for the 2010-2020 period. The research method was carried out through simple regression analysis using data sourced from BPS and the Indonesian National Budget for the 2010-2020 period. The data is then analyzed to test the research hypothesis through classical assumption test and simple regression testing. The results showed that the realization of tax revenues had a significant negative effect on the poverty rate and a significant positive effect on per capita income. The variable of Expenditure Transfers to the Regions was proven to be significantly a complete mediation variable, while the Subsidized Budget Program variable was not a mediating variable. The limitations of this study are indicators for measuring people's prosperity in the form of GDP Per capita and Poverty Rates in Indonesia during the 2010-2020 period. Other variables are not used as indicators to measure people's prosperity, for example the Human Development Index (HDI), the Development Equity Index, etc. Through this research, it is hoped that the taxpayers will increasingly understand the importance of taxes in order to increase the prosperity of the people. This is at the same time to prove the meaning of tax as a means to increase people's prosperity. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji Pengaruh Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak Terhadap Angka Kemiskinan dan Pendapatan Perkapita sebagai Indikator Kemakmuran Rakyat. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari BPS dan APBN RI selama periode 2010-2020. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian melaui uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Angka Kemiskinan serta berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita. Variabel Belanja Transfer ke Daerah terbukti secara signifikan merupakan variabel mediasi sempurna (complete mediation), sedangkan variabel Program Anggaran Subsidi bukan merupakan variabel mediasi. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah indikator untuk mengukur kemakmuran rakyat berupa PDB Perkapita dan Angka Kemiskinan di Indonesia selama periode 2010-2020. Adapun variabel lainnya tidak dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kemakmuran rakyat, misalnya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Indeks Pemerataan Pembangunan, dll. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan masyarakat semakin memahami pentingnya pajak dalam rangka meningkatkan kemakmuran rakyat. Hal ini sekaligus untuk membuktikan pengertian pajak sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran rakyat.
Faktor Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Upaya Penghindaran Pajak
Febri Handaru Putri;
Iman Akhadi
E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Vol 1 No 3 (2021): E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence approximately the effect of independent variable consisting of leverage, profitability, sales growth, audit committee, company size and company age towards the dependent variable tax avoidance. The object of research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The number of samples in this research is 55 companies with a total of 165 research data that match the criteria using purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression analysis method consisting of descriptive statistics, normality tests, outlier tests and classic assumption tests. The end result of this research are audit committee has impact on tax avoidance. It can be explained that the higher the number of audit committees in the company, the better the quality of good corporate governance. This will minimize the occurrence of tax avoidance practices While other independent variable consisting of leverage, profitability, sales growth, company size and company age has no impact on tax avoidance.
Pelatihan Pengisian SPT PPh Orang Pribadi dan Badan serta Penggunaan E-Billing dan E-Filing
Meiriska Febrianti;
Silvy Christina;
Iman Akhadi;
Muhamad Eddy Rosyadi;
Tjhai Fung Jit;
Eddy Joni;
Ida Bagus Nyoman Sukadana
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UKInstitute
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DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023462
A self-assessment system is a tax collection system that allows taxpayers to calculate, pay and report the amount of tax that should be payable on their own based on tax laws and regulations. SPT is a tool used by taxpayers to account for the calculation of tax payable. An understanding of filling out the Annual SPT for individual and corporate taxpayers is needed, including the online system used for depositing and reporting taxes. Center for Research and Community Development (P3M) Trisakti School of Management also provides tax training through Community Service activities. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an understanding of how to fill out the Annual SPT for individuals and entities and use e-billing and e-filing to make tax payments and reports. The method used in this training is through lectures, case studies, practice and question and answer. The results achieved in this training were that participants could understand the process of calculating and filling out individual and corporate annual tax returns and how to use e-billing and e-filing. The output target from this training is to provide an understanding of taxation to SMK students in terms of filling out Annual Individual and Corporate Income Tax Returns including procedures for payment and reporting taxes online. Abstrak: Self-assessment system merupakan sistem pemungutan pajak yang memberikan kepercayaan kepada Wajib Pajak untuk menghitung/memperhitungkan, membayar, dan melaporkan sendiri jumlah pajak yang seharusnya terutang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) merupakan sarana yang digunakan oleh wajib pajak untuk mempertanggungjawabkan perhitungan pajak terutang. Pemahaman untuk pengisian SPT Tahunan baik bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi maupun badan sangat diperlukan, termasuk penggunaan online sistem yang digunakan untuk melakukan penyetoran dan pelaporan pajak. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) Trisakti School of Management turut berperan dalam memberikan pelatihan perpajakan melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman cara melakukan pengisian SPT Tahunan bagi orang pribadi dan badan serta penggunaan e-billing dan e-filing untuk melakukan penyetoran dan pelaporan pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah melalui ceramah, studi kasus, praktek dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelatihan ini adalah para peserta dapat memahami proses perhitungan dan pengisiaan SPT Tahunan orang pribadi dan badan serta cara penggunaan e-billing dan e-filing. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari pelatihan ini adalah dapat memberikan pemahaman perpajakan kepada siswa siswi SMK dalam hal pengisian SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi dan Badan termasuk tata cara penyetoran dan pelaporan pajak secara online
Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap Tax Avoidance
Jemima Octaviani;
Yulius Kurnia Susanto;
Iman Akhadi
Media Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Media Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/mia.v10i2.26
The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the factors that affect tax avoidance. These factors are: corporate social responsibility, leverage, independent commissioners, audit quality, profitability, and sales growth on tax avoidance. The population in this research is manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2020. The sample used for this research consist of 73 listed manufacturing companies. This study uses purposive sampling method and the data obtained from these samples were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that profitability have effect ontax avoidance. However, corporate social responsibility, leverage, independent commissioners, audit quality, and sales growth have no effect on tax avoidance.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Iman Akhadi
E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Vol 3 No 2 (2023): E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/ejatsm.v3i2.2120
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan efisiensi pemungutan pajak di Indonesia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) selama periode 2012-2021. DJP merupakan lembaga strategis di bawah Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia yang bertugas mengelola kebijakan perpajakan dan penerimaan pajak. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan Keuangan DJP dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) RI. Efektivitas pemungutan pajak diukur dengan membandingkan realisasi penerimaan pajak dengan target penerimaan yang ditetapkan dalam APBN. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2012-2020, DJP tidak efektif dalam memenuhi target penerimaan pajak. Namun, pada tahun 2021, DJP berhasil mencapai efektivitas dalam pemungutan pajak dengan realisasi melebihi target. Efisiensi pemungutan pajak diukur dengan analisis varians antara rencana anggaran belanja DJP dengan realisasi anggaran belanja. Hasil menunjukkan pada tahun 2012 DJP tidak efisien karena realisasi anggaran lebih besar dari rencana. Namun, pada tahun 2013-2021, DJP berhasil mencapai efisiensi dengan realisasi anggaran lebih kecil dari rencana. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya upaya terus menerus untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pemungutan pajak di Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan perpajakan yang lebih baik untuk membangun keuangan negara yang sehat dan berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Akhadi, Iman
E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti
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DOI: 10.34208/ejatsm.v3i2.2120
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas dan efisiensi pemungutan pajak di Indonesia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) selama periode 2012-2021. DJP merupakan lembaga strategis di bawah Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia yang bertugas mengelola kebijakan perpajakan dan penerimaan pajak. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan Keuangan DJP dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) RI. Efektivitas pemungutan pajak diukur dengan membandingkan realisasi penerimaan pajak dengan target penerimaan yang ditetapkan dalam APBN. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2012-2020, DJP tidak efektif dalam memenuhi target penerimaan pajak. Namun, pada tahun 2021, DJP berhasil mencapai efektivitas dalam pemungutan pajak dengan realisasi melebihi target. Efisiensi pemungutan pajak diukur dengan analisis varians antara rencana anggaran belanja DJP dengan realisasi anggaran belanja. Hasil menunjukkan pada tahun 2012 DJP tidak efisien karena realisasi anggaran lebih besar dari rencana. Namun, pada tahun 2013-2021, DJP berhasil mencapai efisiensi dengan realisasi anggaran lebih kecil dari rencana. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya upaya terus menerus untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pemungutan pajak di Indonesia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan perpajakan yang lebih baik untuk membangun keuangan negara yang sehat dan berkelanjutan.