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All Journal Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews
M. Nazaruddin
Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PANGLIMA LAOT AND THE MODEL OF SOCIAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN FISHERMEN COMMUNITIES IN BIREUEN, INDONESIA Rauzana Hilda; M. Nazaruddin; Fakhrurrazi; Ibrahim Chalid; Kurniawati
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v7i1.26717

Abstract

This study examines the social conflict resolution model in the fishing community of Lhok Simpang Mamplam, Bireuen Regency. The focus of the study is on conflicts that occur between fishermen, particularly during the peak fishing season when competition for territorial fishing grounds escalates. This study aims to identify local wisdom in dispute resolution and analyze the settlement model applied in the local fishing community. The study used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach.  Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation studies. The research informants consisted of the Panglima Laot (the Commanders of the Sea), fishermen, and community leaders who were selected purposively. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that dispute resolution in Lhok Simpang Mamplam is carried out through customary law mechanisms led by the Panglima Laot. Forms of local wisdom identified include suloh, customary deliberation, peusijuk, and peumat jaroe, all of which are part of the peacemaking and social restoration process. Dispute resolution models are implemented in stages, depending on the level of the problem, from direct agreement between the parties to customary deliberation. Research findings show that the dispute resolution played by Panglima Laot based on local wisdom is still effective in maintaining order, strengthening social cohesion, and preventing the spread of conflict among fishing communities.
FISHERMEN'S STRATEGIES IN FACING CLIMATE CHANGE IN GAMPONG UJONG BLANG, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Muhammad Zhuhir; M. Nazaruddin; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Nirzalin; Riski Amal
Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) - Mei 2026
Publisher : Program Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jtp.v6i1.28120

Abstract

This study aims to analyze fishermen's strategies in dealing with climate change in Gampong Ujong Blang, Lhokseumawe City. Climate change has had an impact on fishermen's fishing activities, such as seasonal shifts, changes in current patterns and ocean waves. To survive, fishermen implement various strategies, such as side jobs, involving family members in work, setting aside money to save, and taking advantage of government assistance. However, there are several obstacles faced in implementing the strategy, such as limited capital, low skills, and lack of government policy support. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results of the study show that fishermen's strategies in dealing with climate change are not only individual, but also involve local institutions, such as Panglima Laot. In addition, efforts to build the capacity of fishermen and support more comprehensive government policies are needed to ensure the sustainability of fishermen's livelihoods in the future.
Co-Authors Ade Ikhsan Kamil Fakhrurrazi Ibrahim Chalid Kurniawati Muhammad Zhuhir Nirzalin Rauzana Hilda Riski Amal