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All Journal Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Fitriyah Nurrahmah
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Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kedudukan Hukum yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat (Living Law) Perspektif Pasal 2 Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Fitriyah Nurrahmah; Berlian Ahsanul Husna
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v3i2.3089

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) has brought a fundamental paradigm reconstruction to the Indonesian criminal justice system through the explicit recognition of the "living law" (hukum yang hidup di masyarakat). This study aims to analyze the legal standing of living law within the Indonesian legal system and examine the juridical and sociological implications of integrating these unwritten norms from the perspective of Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 2023. The research method employed is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results indicate that the positioning of living law holds a strategic standing rooted in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and is further reinforced by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-X/2012. Following the promulgation of Law Number 1 of 2023, Article 2 paragraph (1) formally deconstructs the rigidity of the colonial-inherited formal legality principle (Wetboek van Strafrecht) and transforms it toward a material legality principle. Consequently, living law is now recognized as a valid basis for criminal liability and acts as a complement to national law, manifested through additional criminal penalties in the form of fulfilling local customary obligations to support restorative justice. Nonetheless, the state imposes limitations through a codification mechanism into Regional Regulations guided by Government Regulations, which must be aligned with Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Human Rights, and general principles of law recognized by civilized nations to prevent legal uncertainty and subjective interpretations of the law.
Urgensi Pengaturan Regulasi Penyelenggaraan Haji Furoda dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Jemaah Fitriyah Nurrahmah; Nabilla Farah Q.; Abel Reyhan I.
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v12i2.62566

Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes the urgency of comprehensive regulation of furoda hajj in Indonesia. The high level of public interest in furoda hajj as an alternative to regular hajj is not matched by adequate legal protection and supervision. This has resulted in the vulnerability of furoda hajj pilgrims whose rights are not being fulfilled. Although Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah (PIHU Law) implicitly mentions the mujamalah visa as the basis for the implementation of furoda hajj, there are no regulations that comprehensively regulate the implementation of furoda hajj. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The legal sources of this study are classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show the urgent need to formulate technical regulations for the implementation of furoda Hajj. The ideal regulatory model is built on three foundations, namely philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations, which include guidance, service, and legal protection for furoda Hajj pilgrims. Keywords: Urgency; Regulation; Furoda Hajj; Legal Protection.
Co-Authors Abel Reyhan I. Berlian Ahsanul Husna Nabilla Farah Q.