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BERT-LGBM Model for Error and Union Attacks Detection in Web Application Imdad Ali Shah; Noor Zaman Jhanjhi
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 10, Issue 1
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-10.1.5

Abstract

The rapid growth of web-based applications has mostly increased the threats of SQL injection (SQLi) attacks, which remain the most critical risks to data security and system integrity. SQLi is one of the severe and persistent threats to data confidentiality. SQLi attacks exploit vulnerabilities in web apps input fields, permitting adversaries to manipulate queries and obtain unauthorized access to sensitive data. In the modern era, SQL injection attack types have increased, with error-based attacks being the most critical security concerns for web app firewalls. Several industries are vulnerable, such as online banking e-commerce, healthcare, financial institutions and government services. With the growing trust in digital infrastructures, attackers use advanced techniques to exploit vulnerabilities in database queries to obtain illegal access to personal information. Traditional detection systems, such as Static, Dynamic, and Manual Analysis, are insufficient for detecting new methods and SQLi attacks due to their static nature and limited adaptability in webapps traffic. The purpose of this article is to build an AI-based model for detecting accurate and robust SQLi (error-based) attacks. This research aims to give intelligent solutions the ability to secure NLP applications against the complicating and changing attack vectors. Our study contributes to advancing web apps security by giving an effective and scalable AI-based solution for SQLi (error-based) attacks detection. Our proposed model has achieved results, accuracy 0.99, precision 0.98, recall 0.97 and F1 0.99. Outperforms existing approaches in SQL injection (error-based) detection, demonstrating superior performance compared to the RF models. While BERT-LSTM achieved slightly lower performance, accuracy: 0.97, precision: 0.963, recall: 0.962, F1-score: 0.958. The RF model matched the proposed model in accuracy 0.99 and F1-score 0.98 while achieving the highest recall 0.997, indicating a strong detection model. These results highlight the robustness and reliability of the proposed model in balancing precision and recall, making it more effective for real-world SQL injection (error-based) detection tasks.
BERT‑LSTM‑LGBM Approach for DDoS Attacks Detection in IoT Network Using ML Imdad Ali Shah; Noor Zaman Jhanjhi
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 9, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS‑9.2.3

Abstract

New cybersecurity challenges have increased as the interconnected IoT devices grow, such as DDoS attacks, which are observed as more attacks exploit resource‑constrained IoT devices. Conventional detection mechanisms often fail to capture the dynamic and diverse nature of IoT network traffic, and several researchers and professionals have addressed these concerns. In view of the issues raised by the researchers, the presented models need to enhance their accuracy and performance. The BERT_LSTM‑LGBM model has been proposed for an intelligent and accurate DDoS attack detection in IoT devices. BERT component is used to remove deep contextual features from network traffic data, capturing intractable relationships and semantic dependency. The long Short‑Term Memory (LSTM) network further improves temporal arrangements learning to detect sequential anomalies, while the LGBM classifier promises high‑speed and comprehensible decision‑making. The results show that the BERT‑LSTM‑LGBM framework is robust and can detect diverse DDoS attack patterns, offering a scalable and intelligent solution for securing next‑generation IoT infrastructures. Our proposed model presents its exceptional proficiency in threat detection within the IoT environment. We achieved remarkable results such as 99.8%, 98%, and 99%.