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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Hakim, Farid Lukman
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Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Analysis of Vegetation Index Values and Sugar Content in Sugarcane Based on Planting Age using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data Umniyah, Inas Alfiyatul; Cahyono, Bowo Eko; Suprianto, Agus; Hakim, Farid Lukman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 15, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v15i2.106287

Abstract

This study the relationship between the age of sugarcane plants (Saccharum officinarum L.), vegetation indices, and sugar content using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery in Jember Regency. Vegetation indices such as NDVI, GNDVI, NDRE, and NDII were used to monitor the physiological condition of the plants, while sugar content was measured using a refractometer on the upper, middle, and lower sections of the sugarcane stalks. The results indicate that the highest sugar content was found in the lower stalk section, as this area serves as the primary storage site for sucrose. There is relationship that increasing plant age correlates with changes in vegetation index patterns, peaking during the maximum vegetative phase. These findings offer significant insights into technology-based sugarcane land management, supporting the optimization of harvest timing, irrigation, and fertilization.
Co-Authors Cahyono, Bowo Eko Umniyah, Inas Alfiyatul