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Auliyaur Rachman
Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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DEMONSTRATIONS, BOYCOTTS, AND THREATS: COUNTER-HEGEMONY AGAINST THE ISRAEL INVASION IN THE GAZA STREET Auliyaur Rachman; Munawar Ahmad
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.17.1.82451

Abstract

This research explains the history of the founding the state of Israel, and its long conflict with Palestine. And how did the Hamas attack on October 7, receive a response from Israel which resulted in a humanitarian tragedy for the Palestinian peoples in the Gaza Strip. Israel's counterattack received criticism from the people around the world, they used various methods such as mass demonstrations in various countries, boycott action, various forms of threats, and pressure on their government to stop the war. The author tries to describe Israel's hegemony over Palestine in the Gaza conflict, which received resistance in the form of counter-hegemonic actions from the world community, the author calls this resistance the people emotional hegemony. The resistance movement really had an influence and impact on Israel and the countries that supported Israel's invasion, in the form of economic pressure, political issues and security. This study used descriptive qualitative method and Gramsci's theory of hegemony, based on this theory, Israel's invasion in the Gaza Strip, and killing of many Palestinian civilians, succeeded in receiving the world attention, in the form of protests from various dimensions of the world, call "counter hegemony".
SAUDI ARABIA ISLAMOPHILIA: RECONSTRUCTING CONSERVATIVE ISLAM INTO MODERATE ISLAM THROUGH FOOTBALL Auliyaur Rachman; Ahmad Salehudin
CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.18.1.94870

Abstract

This study explores the reform of football in Saudi Arabia in the context of the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to reduce the Kingdom’s economic dependence on oil and gas resources. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and library research method, the study is grounded in Alexander Wendt’s constructivist theory. The research investigates how Vision 2030 has influenced the lives of Saudi citizens and international visitors, particularly global football stars. Findings suggest that the vision, spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has introduced substantial policy shifts that promote a more socially open, religiously moderate, and internationally welcoming environment. These reforms have not only transformed Saudi Arabia’s domestic landscape but also positioned football players as informal cultural ambassadors. Their presence serves to project a positive image of Saudi Arabia, countering Islamophobic narratives, especially in the Western world, by fostering what can be described as Islamophilia through sports diplomacy.
Co-Authors Ahmad Salehudin Munawar Ahmad