Jefrindo David Cibro
Politeknik Adiguna Maritim Indonesia Medan

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Proses Pelaksanaan Bongkar Muat Batu Bara Secara Ship to Ship TB. ESA III Oleh PBM PT. Adhi Guna Putera Pangkalan Susu Jefrindo David Cibro; Taruna Ginting; Suratni Ginting
Logistics and Supply Chain Insights Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Logistics and Supply Chain Insights
Publisher : Indonesian Maritime Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65428/login.v2i1.91

Abstract

The coal loading and unloading process is a crucial stage in maritime operational activities that requires effective coordination among vessel crews, stevedoring companies (PBM), and supporting service providers such as tugboats and cargo handling equipment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of coal loading and unloading operations using the ship-to-ship (STS) method on TB. ESA III by PBM PT. Adi Guna Putera Pangkalan Susu. The research employed field observation and library research methods to obtain relevant and accurate data. The results indicate that the ship-to-ship coal handling operation conducted by PBM PT. Adi Guna Putera Pangkalan Susu improves loading and unloading time efficiency, minimizes the risk of distribution delays, and enhances communication and coordination among involved parties. However, several technical challenges were identified, including adverse weather conditions, equipment limitations, and inadequate crew understanding of STS procedures. These constraints require mitigation through improved training programs, regular equipment maintenance, and strengthened occupational safety measures. Overall, the ship-to-ship coal handling method provides a positive contribution to the effectiveness of energy distribution, provided that it is supported by competent human resources and adequate operational facilities.