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All Journal The Medical Journal of Hospital Management and Health Law
R.Pane
Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia

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A Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Inpatient Care Based on BPJS Hospital Class Standards Q.Situmorang; R.Pane
The Medical Journal of Hospital Management and Health Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): The Medical Journal of Hospital Management and Health Law
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/mze5pv32

Abstract

Introduction: The shifting paradigm of public healthcare in Indonesia, driven by the Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan), mandates a standardized approach to inpatient services. This study legally analyzes the transition from traditional care classes to a unified criteria system. Methods: This research employs a normative legal method (doctrinal legal research), examining primary statutory regulations and secondary legal authorities regarding healthcare services. Results: The findings reveal that while the standardization of inpatient classes aims to fulfill the constitutional right to health equity, significant legal ambiguities remain concerning regulatory compliance, infrastructural readiness, and implementation uniformities among tier-one to tier-three hospitals. Discussion: The discussion delves deeply into the divergence between regulatory ideals and the socio-legal reality of healthcare facilities. It provides a comprehensive literature review on the right to health, evaluating the operational bottlenecks, institutional resistance, and contractual dynamics between BPJS and healthcare providers under the lens of administrative law. Conclusions: In conclusion, the standardization mechanism requires synchronous harmonized legislation and explicit enforcement clauses to prevent standard degradation. It is recommended that the government issue stricter technical guidelines and establish a collaborative oversight committee to bridge the current regulatory and infrastructural gaps.
Co-Authors Q.Situmorang