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PENGEMBANGAN ALAT DESTILASI SEDERHANA UNTUK PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI ASAP CAIR HERBAL ANTI DIABETES BERBASIS ARDUINO DENGAN KONTROL SUHU OTOMATIS   DI CV. MOGA PERMATA PERKASA Gimelliya Saragih; Fauzatu arabica Yatasya Hasibuan; Abdul Aziz Rahmansyah; Yenny Sitanggang; Dejoi Situngkir; Said Hanief; Dimas Frananta; Evita Wahyu; Vivi Purwandari
Journal of Golden Generation Abdimas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Desember : Journal of Golden Generation Abdimas
Publisher : PT. Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65244/jgga.v1i2.400

Abstract

The limitations of conventional distillation technology hinder micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) from producing herbal products with consistent quality. This study aims to develop an Arduino-based distillation system equipped with automatic temperature control to improve the production capacity and quality of herbal liquid smoke at CV Moga Permata Perkasa. The research methods include system design and fabrication, functional testing, operator training, and performance evaluation. The results demonstrate a 35% increase in production capacity and stable temperature control within a ±2°C range during the distillation process. These findings indicate that the developed system effectively enhances production efficiency and product consistency. Furthermore, the proposed technology is affordable, easy to operate, and has strong potential for implementation and replication among similar MSMEs.
Comparative Study of Solvent-Assisted Exfoliation of Low Rank Coal for Few-Layer Graphene Production via Multi-Stage Ultrasonication Gimelliya Saragih; Vivi Purwandari; A. Zukhruf Akbari; Nelson Silitonga; Abdillah Abdillah
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low rank coal (LRC), due to its abundance and carbon richness, represents a promising and sustainable precursor for graphene synthesis. This study compares the effects of different solvents CTAB (2%), NaOH (1N), H₂SO₄ (1N), and isopropyl alcohol (IPA)—on the exfoliation efficiency of LRC using a multi-stage ultrasonication approach. The resulting materials were characterized by FTIR, SEM, TEM, and XRD to evaluate their structural, morphological, and chemical properties. The findings reveal that IPA provides the most effective exfoliation, yielding few-layer graphene (FLG) with minimal oxidation and structural distortion. FTIR spectra showed reduced hydroxyl and carbonyl peaks in IPA-treated samples, while SEM and TEM confirmed more open and less-stacked layers. XRD analysis indicated decreased crystallinity and larger interlayer spacing. These results demonstrate that solvent selection plays a critical role in determining exfoliation performance, with IPA emerging as the most efficient and environmentally friendly medium for graphene production from LRC.