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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua
Yulia Indah Permata Sari
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Jambi, Jambi

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Hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin: The relationship between medication adherence and physical activity with the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Raja Dini Amanda; Dini Rudini; Yulia Indah Permata Sari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v8i2.479

Abstract

Kepatuhan minum obat dan aktivitas fisik merupakan komponen penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 103 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kepatuhan minum obat diukur menggunakan kuesioner MARS-10, aktivitas fisik menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), dan kualitas hidup menggunakan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan minum obat kategori tinggi, aktivitas fisik kategori sedang, dan kualitas hidup kategori baik. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kualitas hidup (p < 0,001; r = 0,65) serta antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup (p < 0,001; r = 0,75). Diperlukan upaya peningkatan edukasi dan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung pengelolaan penyakit secara optimal. Medication adherence and physical activity are important components in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus that influence patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and physical activity with the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Simpang IV Sipin Primary Health Center, Jambi City. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 103 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus selected using a purposive sampling technique. Medication adherence was measured using the MARS-10 questionnaire, physical activity was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and quality of life was measured using the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) instrument. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents had high medication adherence, moderate levels of physical activity, and good quality of life. There was a positive and significant relationship between medication adherence and quality of life (p < 0.001; r = 0.65), as well as between physical activity and quality of life (p < 0.001; r = 0.75). Continuous educational and supportive interventions are needed to promote optimal disease management.
Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami ibu primipara dengan pemberian ASI di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru : Knowledge, attitudes, and support of husbands in relation to breastfeeding among primiparous mothers in the Pakuan Baru Health Center Lewina Munte; Sri Mulyani; Yulia Indah Permata Sari; Meinarisa; Muthia Mutmainnah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v8i2.481

Abstract

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih belum optimal, dan ibu primipara merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami kegagalan menyusui akibat keterbatasan pengalaman serta dukungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI pada ibu primipara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Baru, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 ibu primipara yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, infant feeding attitude scale (IIFAS) untuk sikap, kuesioner dukungan suami, serta kuesioner pemberian ASI eksklusif, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (50,0%), sikap positif (54,8%), dukungan suami yang mendukung (64,3%), dan memberikan ASI secara eksklusif (69,0%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI (p = 0,073), sedangkan sikap (p = 0,045; r = 0,312) dan dukungan suami (p = 0,032; r = 0,332) berhubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI. Intervensi peningkatan ASI eksklusif perlu difokuskan pada penguatan sikap positif ibu dan keterlibatan suami melalui pendekatan berbasis keluarga. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia remains suboptimal, and primiparous mothers are a vulnerable group for breastfeeding failure due to limited experience and support. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and husband’s support with breastfeeding practices among primiparous mothers in the working area of Pakuan Baru Primary Health Center, Jambi City. This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 42 primiparous mothers selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire, the Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) to assess attitudes, a husband’s support questionnaire, and an exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire, and were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (50.0%), positive attitudes (54.8%), supportive husbands (64.3%), and practiced exclusive breastfeeding (69.0%). Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge and breastfeeding practices (p = 0.073), while attitudes (p = 0.045; r = 0.312) and husband’s support (p = 0.032; r = 0.332) were significantly associated with breastfeeding practices. Interventions to improve exclusive breastfeeding should therefore focus on strengthening positive maternal attitudes and increasing husband involvement through family-based approaches.
Co-Authors Dini Rudini Lewina Munte Meinarisa Muthia Mutmainnah Raja Dini Amanda Sri Mulyani