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All Journal Journal of Accounting, Management, and Economic Development (JAMED)
Mazraaten Thoyyibah
Universitas Airlangga

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Climate Change and Profession Migration Flows: Economic and Social Impacts for Fishermen in Jerowaru Ikmal Maulana Ikmal; Ana Restu Nirwana Ana; Mazraaten Thoyyibah; Najib Mahfuzh; Ihfan Rahmawadi
Journal of Accounting, Management, and Economic Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : CV. Abhinaya Indo Group

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Abstract

Besides, professional migration is coping with the uncertainty of climate change, as many fishers have begun to seek side jobs and even migrate outside the region or abroad in order to seek higher and more stable incomes. Climate alteration alters fish catches; thus, it affects the economic aspect of fishers. Scientific research refers to the impacts of ocean temperature changes and changes in fish migratory patterns as the reasons that affect the availability of marine resources. This paper discusses the climate change and professional change induced within the community of Jerowaru, East Lombok, because of the socio-economic impacts. The fluctuating migration flow and climatic factors are the main factors that influence the socio-economic livelihoods of fishermen in Jerowaru. Most of them migrate to other areas for survival; there is searching for a better source of employment. This profession also came up as an immigrant worker in response to the always deteriorating financial future. Younger family members and most fishermen are migrating abroad and to the surrounding areas due to greater career opportunities. These non-migrating people hardly can switch over to other gainful employments and, for that purpose migrate to lobster farms for work or to gardens in order to start some other high-return businesses. The current research has been performed within 6 months by incorporating qualitative data as well as the case study approach. Data collection was done through participant observation as well as through in-depth interviews and FGDs with documentation.
Analysis of Disparities in District/City in West Java Province 2010-2020 Mazraaten Thoyyibah; Ahmad Zaenal Wafik; Zakiyah Hasanah; Retta Farah Pramesti
Journal of Accounting, Management, and Economic Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March, 2025
Publisher : CV. Abhinaya Indo Group

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One issue that comes up in economic development is regional disparity. The province of West Java faces a number of issues, including disparities in community expenditure and issues with economic growth. The GRDP variables and community expenditure per capita can be used to analyze this issue. Finding and analyzing the degree of regional disparity in West Java Province between 2010 and 2020 is the goal of this study. The Williamson Index and Coefficient of Variation are the analytical tools utilized. Calculations using the Williamson Index and Coefficient of Variation on the GDP variable reveal significant inequality in West Java, whereas calculations on the per capita expenditure variable reveal little variation or equality in each region due to the small values of the Williamson Index and Coefficient of Variation. Therefore, government involvement through budget policies is required in the context of West Javan regencies and cities' GDP per capita since it is necessary to promote economic growth in those whose GDP per capita is still low in comparison to other regencies.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaenal Wafik Ana Restu Nirwana Ana Ihfan Rahmawadi Ikmal Maulana Ikmal Najib Mahfuzh Retta Farah Pramesti Zakiyah Hasanah