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All Journal Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Wawan K. Tolinggi
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Modal Sosial dan Perilaku Pro-Lingkungan pada Wisata Pesisir Pohuwato: Literature Review Sitti Mutiah Rahman; Wawan K. Tolinggi; Irwan Bempah
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2026 - Juli 2026)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v5i1.347

Abstract

Coastal tourism in Pohuwato Regency has significant potential to support community economic development, while also requiring environmental management that involves active community participation. This article aims to examine the role of social capital in encouraging pro-environmental behavior in coastal tourism areas, particularly at Pohon Cinta Beach. The study employed an integrative literature review method. A thematic search across Google Scholar, the SINTA portal, and Garuda for the 2021–2026 period yielded around 60 records, which were screened and reduced to 22 peer-reviewed national and international journal articles, supplemented by several seminal theoretical sources on social capital, environmental sociology, and coastal tourism governance. The results indicate that trust plays a role in strengthening collective action and supporting the acceptance of community-based environmental programs. Social norms derived from local wisdom and religious values ​​also shape informal environmental control mechanisms. In addition, social networks involving Pokdarwis (tourism groups), village institutions, NGOs, and universities contribute to expanding community access to knowledge, cooperation, and resources to support environmental management. The reviewed literature also indicates several aspects that need to be strengthened, such as increasing environmental literacy, strengthening inter-institutional coordination, optimizing funding support, and developing more integrated management mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening social capital through the utilization of local wisdom, developing institutional collaboration, and increasing community environmental literacy are important parts in supporting sustainable coastal tourism management in Pohuwato Regency.
Tipologi Motivasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Sub DAS Molamahu Dicky Artha; Irwan Bempah; Wawan K. Tolinggi
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2026 - Juli 2026)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v5i1.349

Abstract

Land cover change in watersheds is not merely a biophysical or technical process, but a socially negotiated outcome shaped by market dynamics, policy frameworks, and power relations. This conceptual study synthesizes existing literature and policy documents without conducting primary fieldwork; it relies entirely on secondary data to construct a motivational typology. This study aims to analyze community motivations underlying land cover change using an environmental sociology perspective, with the Molamahu sub-watershed in Gorontalo as a case study. The research adopts a qualitative case study design based on secondary data, including policy documents, scientific publications, and thematic reports on dryland livelihoods and socio-cultural dynamics. Data were analyzed thematically by integrating three analytical frameworks, namely the distinction between proximate and underlying drivers of land change, structuration theory to interpret agency and structure relations, and the livelihoods approach to examine household strategies. The findings reveal six main motivational pathways, namely livelihood security, economic accumulation, tenure reinforcement, social network influence, policy incentives, and ecological rationality based on risk perception. These pathways interact dynamically and often ambivalently, simultaneously encouraging agricultural expansion and enabling conservation practices such as agroforestry when supported by appropriate incentives and institutional arrangements. This study proposes a typology of motivations and highlights policy implications that frame watershed management as an arena of environmental justice, emphasizing equitable cost-benefit distribution, strengthened local institutions, and secure land tenure.
Kesadaran Sosiologis Pengelolaan Sampah Pra-TPA dalam Pengendalian Jejak Karbon di Gorontalo: Kajian Literatur Safira Putri H. Malik; Wawan K. Tolinggi; Irwan Bempah
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2026 - Juli 2026)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v5i1.360

Abstract

Landfills represent a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions arising from the anaerobic decomposition of organic material that is not managed at source. This literature review departs from the sociological premise that waste management is fundamentally a social problem before it becomes a technical one that ecological values, community norms, social capital, and local wisdom determine waste management effectiveness far more profoundly than infrastructure availability alone. Using environmental sociology as the primary analytical framework, this review examines reputable references from the Scopus database, international institutional reports (World Bank, IPCC), and local empirical studies in Gorontalo. Discussion is organized around three major sociological themes: (1) biospheric values, social identity, and determinants of community pro-environmental behavior; (2) social norms, social capital, and the role of Huyula local wisdom in collective environmental management in Gorontalo; and (3) sociological implications for the design of pre-landfill waste management programs. Synthesis findings indicate that the absence of ecological value internalization and the discontinuation of community socialization constitute the sociological root causes of increasing landfill burdens. Conversely, communities with internalized biospheric values, rooted sorting norms, and structured social capital such as the Huyula tradition in Gorontalo possess substantially greater capacity to realize effective and sustainable pre-landfill waste management.
Co-Authors Dicky Artha Irwan Bempah Safira Putri H. Malik Sitti Mutiah Rahman