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All Journal Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Tirza Venisia Sinambela
Universitas Jambi

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Fraud Hexagon Model in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting in the State-Owned Enterprise Environment Tirza Venisia Sinambela; Sri Rahayu; Riski Hernando
Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonieconomics.v3i2.472

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Fraud Hexagon Theory elements, namely stimulus/pressure, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego on fraudulent financial reporting in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 27 companies with a total of 162 observations. The results indicate that all independent variables simultaneously influence fraudulent financial reporting. Partially, stimulus/pressure and opportunity have a significant negative effect, while rationalization and ego have a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, capability and collusion do not show a significant effect. These findings suggest that pressure and opportunity factors, along with rationalization and ego, play important roles in influencing the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting.
Co-Authors Riski Hernando Sri Rahayu