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Rr. Arielia Yustisiana
Catholic University of Widya Mandala Madiun

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NATURAL AND SUPERNATURAL IN WASHINGTON IRVING’S THE LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW AND RIP VAN WINKLE Yonatan Christmastianto; Rr. Arielia Yustisiana
Humaniora Scientia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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The research aimed to discuss the natural and supernatural symbolism in WashingtonIrving‟s The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle. The objectives of the researchwere to describe what the meanings of natural and supernatural symbolism were. Afterdescribed the meaning, the symbols in the stories would be related to the main characters.The theories that are used in this study were symbolism to find the meaning of natural andsupernatural symbolism in both stories. The gothic theory was to support the symbolismtheory related to supernatural symbolism. The theory of setting also supported the theory ofsymbolism. The technique of data collecting was library research, while the method of thisresearch was descriptive. There were two approaches used in the study. They werepsychological and structural approach. The result of the research showed that supernaturalaspect had an impact to people who experienced it. The first story told about IchabodCrane, he was good teacher from big city. He taught in Sleepy Hollow because of his duty.He had interest in horror story. But the urban legend of Sleepy Hollow made him leave thevillage. The second story was about Rip Van Winkle who disappeared for almost twentyyears. He had been sleeping for that time after encountered with the ghost of Hudson crew.His experienced then became a story among travellers in his village.  Keywords: Symbolism, Supernatural, Gothic.
HYPOCRISY AS SEEN TRHOUGH METAPHOR IN ANNE SEXTON’S “GHOSTS” Tesa Lonika Barli Putri; Rr. Arielia Yustisiana
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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This research analyzes literary work which focused on a poem. This research aimed to describe the  metaphor dealing with hypocrisy in the poem entitled “Ghosts” written by Anne Sexton. The research focused on two major purposes: first, to describe the lines which belonged to metaphor dealing with hypocrisy and second, to reveal the theme of bitterness in the poem. Moreover, there were some theories which were used in this  research. They were theory of meaning, figure of speech, metaphor, theme, and bitterness. Furthermore, this research had two approaches, that is, structural and formalist approach. The method used in analyzing the data in this research is descriptive –qualitative method. The technique of collecting data in this research was library  research. The analysis showed that: there are three hypocrisies which are seen through metaphor in the poem, hypocrisy related to women, men, and children. Moreover, the three metaphors constituted the same theme of the whole poem, that is, bitterness .     Keywords: Metaphor, Hypocrisy, Theme, Bitterness
Co-Authors Tesa Lonika Barli Putri Yonatan Christmastianto