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Catholic University of Widya Mandala Madiun

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MISS HAVISHAM’S INSANITY IN CHARLES DICKENS’ GREAT EXPECTATIONS Boris Candra Widyasana; eko budi setiawan
Humaniora Scientia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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The research aims to discuss Miss Havisham’s insanity and its effect toward herself and othercharacter in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. The objectives of the research are todescribe Miss Havisham’s insanity and figure out the effect of Miss Havisham’s insanitytoward herself and other character, such as Pip and Estella. The theories that are used in thisstudy are character and characterization in order to find out the effect of Miss Havisham’sinsanity toward other characters. While the theories of insanity as Diogenes Syndrome is todescribe the scale of Miss Havisham’s insanity.  The method of this research is said to bedescriptive, and the technique of data collecting used is library research. There are twoapproaches used in the analysis namely psychological and sociological approach. The resultof the research shows Miss Havisham’s insanities based on Diogenes Syndrome are selfneglect,domestic squalor, and social withdrawal. Miss Havisham’s insanity takes effect onherself and making her hate every men and deny her own feeling. Meanwhile, MissHavisham’s insanity also takes effect toward other character, such as Pip and Estella. InEstella, Miss Havisham’s insanity makes her become Miss Havisham’s doll and makes her asa rude woman. In Pip, Miss Havisham’s insanity makes him love Estella and change hisdream from a blacksmith boy into a gentleman. In conclusion, Miss Havisham’s insanity cantake effect toward herself and other character, such as Pip and Estella.
THE TECHNIQUES AND ACCURACY IN THE TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL WORDS IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM Vina Saphagus Tieas; Eko Budi Setiawan; Dwi Aji Prajoko
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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This study aimed to analyze the techniques employed to translate the cultural words and their accuracies. The data was obtained from a classic novel written by George Orwell entitled Animal Farm and its Indonesian version under the same title translated by Bakdi Soemanto. This research applied descriptive-qualitative method. As the population of this  research was too large, this research applied purposive sampling. The techniques  employed in translating the cultural words were  judged  by  using  translational  equivalent  method.  While,  the  degree  of accuracy  was  determined  by  the  employment  of  distribusional  method.  The finding  of  this  research  presented  ten  techniques  employed  to  translate  the cultural words, namely adaptation (15), amplification (7), borrowing (14), calque (7), description (11), generalization (11),  modulation (2), particularization (3), reduction (4), and transposition (6). In terms of  accuracy, the renderings were classified into three degrees. They were accurate (47),  less accurate (30), and inaccurate (3). Most of the cultural words were translated accurately and only a small number of the words was translated inaccurately.   Keywords: Cultural Words, Translation Techniques, Accuracy in Translation
IMAGERY DEALING WITH DEATH IN ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE’S “IN MEMORY OF WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR” AND “THE GARDEN OF PROSERPINE” Maria Herdiana Kuncorowati; Eko Budi Setiawan
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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The research aimed to discuss imagery dealing with death in Algernon Charles Swinburne’s “In Memory of Walter Savage Landor” and “Garden of Proserpine”. It focused on two major purposes: (1) to find out, classify and describe the imageries dealing with death in Swinburne’s “In Memory of Walter Savage  Landor”  and  “The  Garden  of  Proserpine”.  (2)  to  understand  how  the  death  is  based  on Swinburne description in his poem entitled “In Memory of Walter Savage Landor” and “The Garden of Proserpine”. In conducting the research, some theories were used. They were theory of imagery, kinds of imagery, death, and meaning.  Additionally, the research used two approaches. They were structural approach and formalistic approach. Furthermore, descriptive method and library research were used to finish the analysis and collecting the data. There were some visual and organic imageries which could be found in the poems. They were used to describe the body’s condition of the dead man and what would come after death. Furthermore, there were some images of death, that is, death as eternity, freedom, and certainty.   Keywords: imagery, death, image
THE PORTRAIT OF DEPRESSION SEEN THROUGH METAPHOR IN WILFRED OWEN’S “DISABLED” Aprin Kusumaning Wardani; Eko Budi Setiawan
Humaniora Scientia Vol 02, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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This research is discussed “Disabled” poem dealing with depression that happened in the speaker condition between his past and future in Wilfred Owen’s “Disabled”. It  focusees on   two major purposes: (1) to find out, to classifies, and describe  the  metaphor  as  seen  through  in  Wilfred  Owen’s  “Disabled”.  (2)  to understand the symbol that reveals depression in Wilfred Owen’s “Disabled”. This research is used written data. The data and the theories were taken from written form and internet browsing. In this study, the researcher used some theories. They were of figure of speech, metaphor, symbol, and depression. Furthermore, the  approaches were used structural approach, formalistic approach, and psychological approach. The approaches were applied to determine the approach in analyzing the metaphor and symbol found in poem. There were two metaphors related to depression, physical depression   and   psychological   depression.   Physical   depression   described   the speaker’s  condition  and  situation  which   cause   the  depression.  Psychological depression  was  the  effect  of  his  disability.  Moreover,  there  were  two  symbols revealing depression namely disappointment and death.   Keywords: Metaphor, Irony, Symbol, Depression
IMAGERY DEALING WITH CHOICE OF LIFE IN ROBERT FROST’S “THE ROAD NOT TAKEN” Yuda Sanjaya; Arielia Yustisiana; Eko Budi Setiawan
Humaniora Scientia Vol 01, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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The research aims to discuss the imagery dealing with the choice of life in RobertFrost’s “The Road not Taken”. The research has three purposes: (1) to describethe kinds of imagery in the poem, (2) to describe the choices of life in the poem”,and (3) to figure out how the imagery deals with the choice of life in the poem.The theories used in the research are the theory of imagery and its kinds andtheory of symbol. Next, formalistic and structural approaches are applied toanalyse the data. Further, descriptive method and library research are used tofacilitate the analysis and seek for the data in the research. Visual, organic andkinaesthetic imageries are imageries that reflect the choice of life in the poem. Inthe poem, the speaker is taking a very different way of life but sad and tragic thathe believes that it will make him stronger in life. Life is a choice. Whatever thechoice he takes, he will be ready to face obstacles that come and block him. Hissoul is really brave. He believes that to experience a beautiful life, he must passthe hardest things in his life. What burdens him today will strengthen himsomeday.
THE PORTRAIT OF MARRIAGE IN VICTORIAN ERA IN JANE AUSTEN’S PERSUASION Ratih Ajeng Oktorina; Eko Budi Setiawan; Arielia Yustisiana
Humaniora Scientia Vol 01, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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The aim of this research is to discuss the portrait of marriage in Victorian era in Jane Austen’sPersuasion. This is a library research in which all the data and the theories are taken fromwritten form which is related to the portrait of marriage in Victorian era including internetbrowsing to support the data. The theories of marriage, and setting are applied to analyze thedata. There are two approaches used to analyze the data. The first approach is sociologicalapproach and the second approach is historical-biographical. The research proves that theportrait of marriage in Victorian era is portrayed in Jane Austen’s Persuasion through thecharacters in that novel. At that time, marriage is the way for getting social status. Women inVictorian era will find men with the large fortune to become their husband. Meanwhile,marriage for love happens rarely.
METAPHOR DEALING WITH HUMAN NATURE IN WILLIAM BLAKE’S “A POISON TREE” Etika Ully Amrina; Eko Budi Setiawan; Arielia Yustisiana
Humaniora Scientia Vol 01, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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This research is aimed to describe the metaphor dealing with human nature in thepoem “A Poison Tree”, and to reveal the metaphor constituting the human naturein the poem. This is a library research in which all the data and the theories weretaken from written forms including internet browsing. The theories used in thisstudy are the theories of figures of speech, metaphor, meaning and symbol.Moreover, structural approach, formalistic approach and psychological approachare applied to decide the strategy in analyzing the metaphor and symbols found inthe poem. The analysis shows that: (1) there are two metaphor of human natureanalyzed in this research, they are metaphor related to feeling and metaphorrelated to human characteristics. Metaphor related to characteristics is divided intotwo main discussions namely individual and social creatures. Furthermore, thereare two symbols of human nature namely anger and karma.
SOCIAL INJUSTICE AND RACIAL PREJUDICE IN MAXWELL ANDERSON’S WINTERSET Eko Budi Setiawan
Humaniora Scientia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

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Winterset is one of the great works of Maxwell Anderson that reveals universal values ​​such as love, hatred, revenge, and also fear. Winterset also describes social events depicted through the lives of the actors who are oppressed. The main problem in this research is related to social injustice and race prejudice. The writer uses sociological approach and historical biographical approach in analyzing the problem. Mio as the main character represents figure from oppressed community and lives in poverty. While Trock Estrella, Judge Gamet reflects a ruler who acts arbitrarily against the poor and oppressed. This study reveals the causes of mistreatment in the field of law and prejudice against race or class. In court, Mio’s father, Romagna was arrested by police for no apparent reason at the time of the robbery, and eventually he was sentenced to death. Although there were witnesses who saw that Romagna did not commit robbery,but nevertheless the judges did not believe Mio and the death sentence was done. In everyday life Mio was not allowed to live in New York but he had to come together with people of other minorities. Mio also did not get the same treatment as the rich people in the field of education for minorities would not be able to pay for school.
Co-Authors Aprin Kusumaning Wardani Arielia Yustisiana Boris Candra Widyasana Dwi Aji Prajoko Etika Ully Amrina Maria Herdiana Kuncorowati Ratih Ajeng Oktorina Vina Saphagus Tieas Yuda Sanjaya