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All Journal FiTUA : Jurnal Studi Islam
Irwan Supriadin J
STIT Sunan Giri Bima - Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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DISKURSUS TEOLOGI QADARIAYAH DAN JABARIAH : TAWAKAL DALAM TINJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN SURVEY MASYARAKAT MODERN Irwan Supriadin J; Achmad Abubakar; Aisyah Arsyad
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 5 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v5i2.662

Abstract

This study examines the concept of tawakkul (trust in Allah) from the perspective of Islamic theology, specifically through the views of Qadariyah and Jabariyah, as well as its application in modern society. Tawakkul is defined as a balance between maximal effort (ikhtiar) and full reliance on Allah SWT. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this research includes an analysis of Qur'anic verses such as QS Ali Imran: 159 and QS At-Talaq: 3, along with a survey on the understanding of tawakkul among modern individuals aged 17–45. The aim is to explore the understanding of tawakkul in various aspects of life, including the workplace, stress management, and social relationships. The survey results reveal that 84.2% of respondents perceive tawakkul as a combination of effort and reliance, while 52.6% believe that tawakkul can help manage stress and enhance solidarity. The study finds that while Qadariyah emphasizes human free will and Jabariyah prioritizes divine predestination, both share the same ultimate goal of glorifying Allah. Furthermore, the research suggests that a moderate approach between these two theological perspectives is more relevant in addressing modern challenges such as social anxiety and workplace dynamics. By proposing an adaptive concept of tawakkul, this study contributes to improving the mental and spiritual well-being of Muslims in contemporary times.
Interfaith Marriage Among the Tengger-Tosari Community in Pasuruan: Between Religious Normativity and Cultural Reality Nor Salam; Irwan Supriadin J
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i1.1091

Abstract

The focus of this article is to discuss the reality of interfaith marriages that occur among the Tengger-Tosari community in Pasuruan, in addition to the pattern of legal smuggling they do to obtain legal recognition of interfaith marriages. This is an interesting topic to study in order to complement general studies on interfaith marriage that tend to focus only on formal legal issues. Therefore, this research uses a socio-legal research model, which is a combination of doctrinal legal research methods and empirical legal research. Through this method, it is concluded that legal avoidance through submission to one of the prospective partner's religions is the main avoidance model among the Tengger Tosari community. However, this conversion is not permanent, because data from interviews with informants show that after the marriage takes place, they tend to return to their original religion. so the disposition of this research illustrates interesting field facts. in the future, researchers can enrich similar research by describing quantitative data that can be approached with mixed method research to find the exact number and perceptions of the perpetrators of interfaith marriages.
Co-Authors Achmad Abubakar Aisyah Arsyad Nor Salam