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All Journal Fitrah: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan FiTUA : Jurnal Studi Islam
Irwan Supriadin
STIT Sunan Giri Bima - Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Reassessing the Political Leadership of Caliph Uthman bin Affan Irwan Supriadin
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v7i1.1399

Abstract

The leadership of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was one of the most important and controversial periods in the history of Islamic government. On the one hand, he succeeded in strengthening state administration, expanding the territory of Islamic rule, and codifying the Qur'an through the compilation of the Uthmani Mushaf. On the other hand, the policy of appointing relatives from the Umayyad dynasty to strategic government positions gave rise to accusations of nepotism which later developed into political conflict and culminated in the Great Fitnah . This study aims to analyze the leadership of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan by examining the dynamics of government policies, accusations of nepotism, and the factors behind the political crisis at the end of his caliphate. The study uses a qualitative method with a type of library research through a historical approach and historiographic analysis. Data were obtained from classical Islamic history literature, academic books, and relevant scientific articles, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña which includes data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that Uthman's administrative policies were a response to the increasingly complex needs of state governance resulting from the expansion of Islamic territory.
A Critical Study of Adolescent Social Interactions from Ibn Miskawaih's Perspective Imam Fadaah; Irwan Supriadin; Junaidin Junaidin
Fitrah Vol 16 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Prodi PAI STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitrah.v16i2.1069

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social life of adolescents in Bima from the perspective of Ibn Miskawaih and its relevance to the concept of Maja Labo Dahu . With the increase in negative behavior among adolescents, such as delinquency, fighting, and drug abuse, this study focuses on how moral values can be applied to improve the social life of adolescents in Bima. This study uses Literature Study research based on the Indonesian translation of the work by Hidayat Helmi " philosophy of morals, first principles, towards moral perfection". To strengthen this research, the researcher uses content analysis from various sources, including books, journals, and relevant articles. After conducting the research, the researcher produces that the social life of adolescents in Bima can be improved through the application of moral values taught by Ibn Miskawaih, which emphasizes the control of reason, lust, and anger, as well as the concept of Maja Labo Dahu which teaches shame and fear of mistakes. These two concepts complement each other in forming good adolescent character. This study concludes that continuous moral education in the family, school, and community environments is very important to shape positive adolescent behavior. Thus, the application of the values of these two concepts is expected to direct adolescent social interactions in a better and more responsible direction.
Co-Authors Imam Fadaah Junaidin Junaidin