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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Journal of Language and Health
Alfian Muhajir
Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Laporan Kasus Kekambuhan Decompression Illness pada Penyelam Pasca Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Alfian Muhajir; Ni Putu Sasmita Lestari; Vici Muhammad Akbar; Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti; Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo
Journal of Language and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Language and Health: June 2026
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v7i2.1460

Abstract

Kekambuhan penyakit dekompresi (Decompression Illness/DCI) pada penyelam setelah menjalani Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (TOHB) merupakan kondisi yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius, terutama apabila pasien melakukan aktivitas yang dilarang pascaterapi. Gelembung gas sisa dalam tubuh dapat kembali membesar akibat respons mekanis, kimiawi, maupun imunologis sehingga memicu kekambuhan gejala. Aktivitas yang berisiko meliputi penerbangan, pendakian, konsumsi alkohol, pijat spa, dan mandi air panas. Penelitian ini penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai faktor pencetus kekambuhan DCI serta menekankan pentingnya edukasi pasien terhadap pembatasan aktivitas pasca-TOHB guna mencegah komplikasi yang lebih berat. Dilaporkan kasus perempuan usia 55 tahun dengan keluhan kesemutan pada beberapa bagian tubuh, kelelahan, sakit kepala sebelah kanan, dan rasa tidak nyaman di dada setelah melakukan penerbangan antar pulau. Pasien memiliki riwayat DCI lima hari sebelumnya dan telah menjalani TOHB menggunakan U.S. Navy Treatment Table 5 (USNTT 5). Setelah terapi, pasien mengonsumsi alkohol jenis koktail, menjalani pijat spa, mendaki bukit setinggi 180 meter di atas permukaan laut, dan melakukan penerbangan. Pasien didiagnosis DCI tipe II dan diterapi oksigen 100%, cairan intravena, serta TOHB menggunakan USNTT 6 dan USNTT 5 dengan hasil perbaikan klinis yang signifikan.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene, Knowledge Level, and Occupancy Density with the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis in Children Ghefira Nurringganis Abhari; Fahriana Azmi; Alfian Muhajir; Wiwin Mulianingsih
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11465

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis lives by drawing blood from the scalp of individuals, leading to discomfort and itching. Inadequate personal cleanliness, notably among learners in Islamic boarding institutions, such as infrequently washing their hair or neglecting general hygiene, may heighten the chances of encountering this issue. This research seeks to explore the connection between personal cleanliness, awareness levels, and room occupancy density with the occurrence of Pediculosis Capitis in junior high students at the Darul Mubarok NW Yasnuhu Pringgabaya Islamic Boarding School. The research utilizes a quantitative strategy employing an analytical observational method along with a cross-sectional study framework. Furthermore, the sampling technique includes a total of 79 children, following specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were evaluated both univariately and bivariately through the Chi-Square test. Findings from the study indicated that the majority of participants were male, mainly in the 7th grade, and most were in their early teenage years. The number of children with pediculosis capitis was higher (62.0%), respondents with poor personal hygiene were higher (54.4%), most respondents still had poor knowledge, and the majority of students lived in crowded rooms (93.7%). The results of the chi-square test revealed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), suggesting there is an important connection between personal cleanliness and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. The final statement is that personal cleanliness and awareness levels are strongly linked to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis, while there is no connection between crowding in rooms and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis.
Co-Authors Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Fahriana Azmi Ghefira Nurringganis Abhari Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Ni Putu Sasmita Lestari Vici Muhammad Akbar Wiwin Mulianingsih