Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum International Journal of Law Society Services
Naavi’u Emal Maaliki
Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Legal Policy on the Prevention and Handling of Bullying in Schools Naavi’u Emal Maaliki; Eko Soponyono
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 5, No 2 (2025): International Journal of Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v5i2.53904

Abstract

Violence against children can cause trauma and injuries that endanger the physical and psychological condition of the victims of bullying. This paper aims to analyze the factors causing the increase in bullying behavior among students in schools and law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of bullying in educational environments. The results of the study indicate that bullying among students is generally influenced by family factors, social media, peers, and the surrounding environment. In addition, bullying acts are also triggered by ethnic differences, rejection of certain groups, physical conditions, and economic and family backgrounds. Perpetrators of child bullying can be subject to criminal sanctions or diversion according to the provisions of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, as a form of deterrent effect for the perpetrators and protection for other children from bullying.
Optimizing AI as an Instrument for Personal Data Protection within the National Legal Framework Naavi’u Emal Maaliki
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i4.51868

Abstract

Massive data breaches on electronic platforms indicate a legal enforcement gap caused by technological asymmetry. This study aims to analyze the urgency of optimizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an instrument for personal data protection within the national legal framework to overcome the limitations of manual supervision. This study employs normative legal research with a statute approach and a comparative approach toward regulations in the United Kingdom and Malaysia. The results indicate that AI can be positioned as a manifestation of the corporate due diligence principle, capable of transforming data protection from a reactive to a proactive-mitigative paradigm through Privacy by Design mechanisms. Furthermore, the legal comparison emphasizes the need for Indonesia's independent supervisory authority to adopt accountable security algorithm standards. The optimization of AI is not merely a technological adoption but a juridical necessity to fill the technical norm vacuum in the PDP Law, ensuring the fundamental right to privacy and information sovereignty of citizens in the era of digital disruption.
Co-Authors Eko Soponyono