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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A STRATEGIC LEVER FOR ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ: AN ANALYSIS OF REALITY, STRUCTURAL CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES Hassan Abdullah Ahmed
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um066.v6.i6.2026.5

Abstract

This research aims to provide a realistic analysis of digital transformation in Iraq during the period 2015-2025 and explore the most important strategic differences for social development. This is achieved by examining the alignment between digital indicators and development indicators, identifying the overarching challenges facing these companies, and anticipating future opportunities for advancement. The research employs a descriptive and analytical approach, relying on data from the Central Statistical Organization, the Central Bank of Iraq, and the United Nations Development Programme, as well as relevant academic literature. The research found a strong correlation between social transformations and digital libraries, manifested in digital contributions to improving financial security, managing government services, and providing access to services and services. However, the impact of digital transformation remains below expectations due to a set of structural challenges, most notably the weakness of the digital infrastructure, the continued dominance of traditional methods in the Iraqi economy, the weakness of local resources, and the limited availability of digital skills. The research concludes that Iraq's success in achieving comprehensive development during this period hinges on establishing an integrated development model for companies based on investment and digital knowledge.
Human development in Iraq: Between structural improvement and persistent development gaps (an analytical reading of human development reports) Hassan Abdullah Ahmed
Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um063.v6.i3.2026.3

Abstract

This research aims to determine the extent of people's participation in development, considering them both the means and the end, and to identify the most significant achievements in 2025 within the framework of human development in Iraq, based on the calculated index. According to the choices available to individuals, which are based on indicators (living a healthy and long life, acquiring education and knowledge, and enjoying a decent standard of living), Iraq was classified among the countries with high human development for 2025, after having consistently ranked in the middle of the indicators in reports for many years, despite the challenges facing these indicators.