Widia Shofa Ilmiah
Institute Technology , Science , and Health at Dr. Soepraoen Hospital Military Command V/ Brawijaya , Malang

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THE EFFECT OF WARM COMPRESSES AND EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ON LOWER BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD MONTH OF PREGNANCY IN THE DONOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Aprilia Suci Hatitama; Widia Shofa Ilmiah
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v3i2.3940

Abstract

Lower back pain is one of the most common discomforts experienced by pregnant women during the third trimester due to physiological and postural changes during pregnancy. Safe and effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed to help reduce pain. This study aimed to analyze the effect of warm compresses and effleurage massage on lower back pain among third-trimester pregnant women in the Donomulyo Community Health Center area Methods: A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 20 third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05.  Before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate to severe lower back pain. After receiving warm compresses and effleurage massage, pain intensity decreased, with most respondents reporting mild pain or no pain. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of <0.05, indicating a significant reduction in pain following the intervention. Warm compresses and effleurage massage were effective in reducing lower back pain among third-trimester pregnant women. These interventions can be considered safe, simple, and non-pharmacological alternatives for pain management during pregnancy.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD PERIOD IN THE PAGAK COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, MALANG REGENCY Irawati; Widia Shofa Ilmiah; Lilik Susilowati
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v3i2.3944

Abstract

Sleep quality disorders are a common health problem that can negatively affect physical, psychological, and social well-being. Non-pharmacological interventions such as lavender aromatherapy have been widely used to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality among respondents with poor sleep quality.  A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 20 respondents who had poor sleep quality at baseline. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) as the primary measurement instrument. Respondents received lavender aromatherapy intervention, and sleep quality was reassessed after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. Before the intervention, all respondents (100%) had poor sleep quality based on PSQI scores. After receiving lavender aromatherapy, sleep quality improved, with 11 respondents (55%) achieving good sleep quality and 9 respondents (45%) remaining in the poor sleep quality category. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest PSQI scores (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, p < 0.05), indicating that lavender aromatherapy significantly improved sleep quality among respondents. Lavender aromatherapy has a significant positive effect on improving sleep quality. The relaxing properties of lavender, particularly its active compounds linalool and linalyl acetate, may contribute to improved sleep quality. Therefore, lavender aromatherapy can be considered an effective non-pharmacological intervention for individuals experiencing sleep quality disturbances.