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Sulistiyah
Institute , Technology , Science , and Health, Dr. Soepraoen Hospital Military Command V/ Brawijaya , Malang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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INFLUENCE MASSAGE BABY TO FREQUENCY SPITTING UP IN BABIES 1-3 MONTHS OLD AT GRIYA HEALTHY MIDWIFE MOTHER KEPANJEN Dinne Anggarawati; Sulistiyah
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v3i2.3998

Abstract

Spitting up is frequent conditions​ occurs in babies age 1–3 months consequence Not yet ripe system digestion , especially sphincter esophagus part below . Frequency high spit up can cause discomfort in babies as well as anxiety in parents . One of the intervention non-pharmacological which can done For help lower frequency spit up is massage baby . Research This aim For know effectiveness massage baby to decline frequency spit up in babies 1–3 months old at Griya Healthy Midwife Mother Kepanjen . Research This use method quantitative with quasi-experimental design through pretest-posttest control group design approach . Sample study totaling 30 babies aged 1–3 months who experience spit up and share become group interventions and groups control of 15 respondents each . The sampling technique sample using purposive sampling. Group intervention given massage baby twice a week for 30 days , while group control only get maintenance routine without massage baby . Data collection was carried out use sheet observation frequency spit up before and after intervention . Data analysis using the Mann Whitney U Test with level significance α = 0.05. Research results show that before given intervention all over baby on both group experience spit up category heavy . After being given massage baby , happened decline frequency spit up in groups intervention become category mild and moderate , while in the group control part big baby still is in the category weight . Analysis results statistics show there is significant difference​ between group interventions and groups control after treatment given (p-value <0.05). Can concluded that massage baby effective as intervention non-pharmacological in lower frequency spit up in babies age 1–3 months .
DIFFERENCES IN INTERMITTENT AND CONTINUOUS PHOTOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION ON BILIRUBIN LEVELS IN NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN THE PERINATOLOGY ROOM, BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, MALANG Nery Agustin; Sulistiyah
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v3i2.4044

Abstract

Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns caused by elevated bilirubin levels due to immature liver function. Phototherapy is the primary treatment to reduce bilirubin levels and can be administered intermittently or continuously. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of intermittent and continuous phototherapy in reducing bilirubin levels among neonates with jaundice in the Perinatology Ward of Brawijaya University Hospital, Malang. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 30 neonates, with 15 assigned to the intermittent phototherapy group and 15 to the continuous phototherapy group. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Paired Sample t-test, and Mann–Whitney test. The mean bilirubin level in the intermittent phototherapy group decreased from 15.82 mg/dL before the intervention to 10.94 mg/dL after the intervention, while the continuous phototherapy group showed a decrease from 15.67 mg/dL to 10.61 mg/dL. Both intermittent and continuous phototherapy significantly reduced bilirubin levels after treatment. However, there was no statistically significant difference in effectiveness between the two methods based on the Mann–Whitney test (p = 0.713). In conclusion, intermittent and continuous phototherapy are equally effective in reducing bilirubin levels in neonates with jaundice and may be selected according to the neonate's clinical condition and hospital policy..
Co-Authors Dinne Anggarawati Nery Agustin