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All Journal Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Tanfizi : Journal of Islamic Constitutional and Political Law
Osamah Naufal Rahman
Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reformulation of Criminal Justice Paradigm in 2023 Criminal Code: A Comparative Analysis of Human Rights and Islamic Legal Principles Osamah Naufal Rahman; Risma Maulidar; Muhammad Diyaulhaq Rais
Tanfizi : Journal of Islamic Constitutional and Political Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/tanfizi.v2i1.11187

Abstract

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code marks a paradigm shift toward a more humane approach to punishment, one that is normatively grounded and aligned with human rights principles. This study stems from the tension between the classical retributive orientation of punishment and the global trend emphasizing corrective, rehabilitative, and restorative approaches, as well as respect for human rights. This study employs a descriptive-analytical normative qualitative method. Primary data sources include the Criminal Code and human rights instruments, while secondary data is drawn from books and journals on modern criminal justice. Modern Criminal Law is transforming into a human rights-based legal system rooted in the concept of human dignity and grounded in international human rights instruments, encompassing civil and political rights, economic, social, and cultural rights, as well as the rights of children, women, persons with disabilities, migrant workers, and the prohibition of torture. This requires continuous coordination among legal enforcers and practitioners. A human rights-based approach requires clear and empirically tested evaluative indicators to ensure the stable implementation of the law without discrimination. Reform must be accompanied by measurable and empirically verifiable evaluative parameters to ensure stable law enforcement. Ibn al-Qayyim stated that law enforcement is not only intended to punish but also to realize justice and the public good and to prevent harm. This indicates a normative alignment between modern human rights-based criminal law and the principles of Islamic law in positioning the human being as a subject whose dignity must be protected to ensure that law enforcement proceeds fairly, stably, and without discrimination.
QRIS-Based Zakat Management Strategy in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals Osamah Naufal Rahman
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v7i1.13417

Abstract

Non-cash zakat based on QRIS is an activity based on the current situation. The author would like to invite readers to understand the strategy in conducting QRIS zakat transactions in realising the values of Sustainable Development, reading the opportunities and challenges therein to achieve justice for humanity. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review, which provides research results that the indicators of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the QRIS non-cash zakat management strategy include: SDG 9 (industry, innovation, and infrastructure) and SDG 10 (reducing inequality), which provide appropriate and broader solutions for the community in accessing payment systems with inclusive and adaptive technological means. SDG 16 (strong, transparent, and accountable institutions) and SDG 17 (partnerships for the goals) support SDG 4 (quality education) and SDG 10 (reducing inequality) in the context of equitable access to information. To realise these indicators, it is necessary to pay attention to the strategy of managing non-cash QRIS zakat by developing digitalisation in all sectors, strengthening technological infrastructure in zakat institutions, strengthening digital literacy and human resource development, and integrated multi-sector collaboration in zakat digitalization.
Co-Authors Muhammad Diyaulhaq Rais Risma Maulidar