Karina Kamista
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

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Poverty, Unemployment, Human Development, and Regional Economic Growth in South Sulawesi: Panel Evidence from an Islamic Economics Perspective Muh Arafah; Anggun Suryani Hasmal; Azizi Abu Bakar; Nur Aliyah Rahma Saleh; Karina Kamista
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, FEBI UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jiebi.v8i1.434.14-31

Abstract

Regional economic growth does not always lead to poverty reduction, labor absorption, or equitable welfare improvement. This study examines the relationship between poverty, the open unemployment rate, the Human Development Index (HDI), and regional economic growth across twenty-four regencies/municipalities in South Sulawesi during 2021–2025. Using balanced panel data, the study applies panel regression analysis, with the Common Effect Model selected through model specification tests. Because diagnostic tests indicate heteroskedasticity and first-order autocorrelation, the final estimation employs White period standard errors with cross-section clustering. The results show that poverty has a negative but statistically insignificant relationship with regional economic growth, while the open unemployment rate and HDI are also statistically insignificant. These findings suggest that short-term regional growth in South Sulawesi is not sufficiently explained by poverty, unemployment, and human development indicators alone, but may beinfluenced by broader structural factors, including sectoral composition, investment, public expenditure, infrastructure, and local recovery capacity. From an Islamic economics perspective, this study highlights the need to orient regional development beyond output expansion toward distributive justice, poverty reduction, productive employment, and welfare-based growth.
Peran Teknologi Digital dalam Membangun Model Bisnis Berkelanjutan Pada Umkm di Era Digital Karina Kamista; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Journal of Economic and Business Advancement Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): June: Ascendia: Journal of Economic and Business Advancement
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/1ava0r78

Abstract

This study examines the role of digital technology in developing sustainable business models for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era through a qualitative literature review approach. The analysis synthesizes multidisciplinary perspectives from digital economy and strategic management studies to identify the implications of digital transformation for MSME sustainability. The findings indicate that digital technologies contribute to operational efficiency, business adaptability, market responsiveness, and long-term competitiveness through the integration of digital platforms and data-driven business processes. The study concludes that digital technology functions as a strategic foundation for constructing adaptive, innovative, and sustainable MSME business models in the contemporary digital economy.
Peran Audit Internal dalam Mencegah Fraud Untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas dan Kinerja Entitas Bisnis Eva Arifah; Karina Kamista; Masyhuri
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 2 (2025): November: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/00qewp04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of internal audit in preventing fraud and its contribution to improving the accountability and performance of business entities. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study examined indexed journals, proceedings, audit textbooks, and relevant professional guidelines. The analysis shows that internal audit serves as a primary mechanism for fraud prevention through risk identification, internal control evaluation, and recommendations for preventive and corrective improvements. Furthermore, internal audit has been shown to enhance accountability by ensuring that every activity within an entity is accounted for transparently and in accordance with procedures. Internal audit also contributes to improving entity performance through optimizing operational processes, efficient use of resources, and establishing a culture of integrity. These findings confirm that strengthening the internal audit function is a strategic step in realizing transparent, integrity-based, and competitive entity governance.