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Nazaruddin Malik
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of the Role of Sustainability Accounting on the Financial Performance of Port Services Companies Shobiq Zainudin; Driana Leniwati; Nazaruddin Malik
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i6.2751

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of sustainability accounting on the financial performance of a port services company through the implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). The study used a qualitative method with an explanatory case study approach at a port services company in the Tanjung Perak area, Surabaya. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of company documents related to sustainability practices and financial performance during the 2021–2025 period. The results show that the company has implemented sustainability accounting comprehensively with an ESG score of 95.7%. From an environmental perspective, the port facility electrification program has successfully increased fuel efficiency and reduced carbon emissions. From a social perspective, human resource development and corporate social responsibility programs have contributed to increased stakeholder trust. Meanwhile, from a governance perspective, the application of good corporate governance principles, supported by ISO 37001 and ISO 22301 certifications, has strengthened the company's credibility. ESG implementation has been shown to drive operational efficiency, increase port service volume, and strengthen the company's reputation, which has an impact on improving financial performance. These findings indicate that sustainability accounting not only functions as a reporting instrument, but also as a business strategy that is able to create sustainable economic, social, and environmental value and support the company's long-term competitiveness.
Measuring Risk Maturity Levels as a Tool for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Risk Management at PT Jasa Kepelabuhanan Petikemas Surabaya Cahya Ardie Firmansyah; Driana Le; Nazaruddin Malik
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i6.2851

Abstract

The level of risk maturity and to provide actionable recommendations that are aligned with the company’s efforts to develop and improve its risk management strategy and implementation. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study strategy. Data were collected through interviews with representatives responsible for risk management implementation, governance, and compliance functions as key risk owners within the organization. The findings indicate that the company’s risk maturity level is positioned at the good practice phase, with a score of 2.95. This result suggests that risk management has been implemented satisfactorily, while performance achievement is categorized as good. The study highlights that risk management has contributed positively to organizational performance, although further improvements remain necessary to enhance overall effectiveness. Future research is recommended to adopt quantitative or mixed-method approaches to examine the relationship between risk management maturity levels and both financial and non-financial performance indicators
Co-Authors Cahya Ardie Firmansyah Driana Le Driana Leniwati Shobiq Zainudin