Abelia Abelia
D3 Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

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Description of HbA1c Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Bengkulu City Abelia Abelia; Heru Laksono
Jurnal Fatmawati Laboratory & Medical Science Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Hemotology and Hemostatis
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/vol61pp19-28

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension are two non-communicable diseases that are closely related and simultaneously increase the risk of serious cardiovascular complications. Long-term uncontrolled blood glucose levels may cause vascular damage, trigger insulin resistance, and contribute to hypertension. One important parameter used to assess long-term glycemic control is HbA1c, which reflects average blood glucose levels during the previous two to three months. Objective: To describe HbA1c levels among diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension in the working areas of Telaga Dewa and Jembatan Kecil Public Health Centers, Bengkulu City, in 2025. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through HbA1c examinations using the SD Biosensor Standard F device and interviews regarding age, gender, and duration of illness. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension selected using total sampling. Results: Most respondents (76.7%) had uncontrolled HbA1c levels (≥7%). The majority of respondents were female (70.0%), aged ≥50 years (86.7%), and had suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 5 years (60.0%). Conclusion: Blood glucose control among diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension remains low, particularly among elderly and female patients.