Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Collegium Studiosum Journal
Eli Tri Kursiswanti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long, Samarinda, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI BERITIKAD BAIK DARI JERAT PIDANA PENADAHAN DALAM TRANSAKSI MEDIA SOSIAL Adi Wijaya; Eli Tri Kursiswanti; Muhammad Arganata Thamrin
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v9i1.2312

Abstract

The rise of second hand goods transactions through social media has created a fast, inexpensive, and accessible economic space. Nevertheless, it also produces a risk of criminalisation against buyers who temporarily possess goods later alleged to originate from a crime. This article examines legal protection for good faith purchasers in second-hand mobile phone transactions conducted through social media, particularly when the transaction occurs through cash on delivery, the device is locked, the seller applies pressure, and the buyer pays a down payment merely to avoid further conflict. This research applies a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and normative case-study approaches. The article argues that receiving stolen goods under Article 591 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the National Criminal Code cannot be established solely by physical possession. Investigators must prove the subjective element that the buyer knew or should reasonably have suspected that the goods originated from a crime. Defects of consent caused by intimidation, pressure, and deception may undermine the mens rea element. Investigators must also verify the predicate crime, lawful owner, IMEI or item identity, and electronic transaction records before directing a buyer as a suspect. This article proposes a due-diligence-based evidentiary model and stronger procedural safeguards to prevent the criminalisation of good faith purchasers.
POLA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP INKONSISTENSI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGAWASAN REKLAMASI PASCATAMBANG MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI INDONESIA Eli Tri Kursiswanti; Helmi; Ahmad Hambali
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v9i1.2378

Abstract

Mineral and coal mining activities in Indonesia frequently leave serious environmental problems, particularly regarding the failure to implement post-mining reclamation. Although regulations strictly govern this obligation, field realities show inconsistency on the part of the government in supervision and law enforcement, opening loopholes for corporations to neglect land rehabilitation obligations. This article aims to (1) map the pattern of law enforcement applied to violations of post-mining reclamation obligations, (2) identify the factors causing weak professionalism and consistency of officials in carrying out supervisory functions, and (3) formulate an ideal law enforcement reconstruction model. This study employs a Socio-Legal Studies approach combined with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that law enforcement of reclamation obligations remains partial and selective, influenced by overlapping central-regional authority, weak deterrent effects of administrative sanctions, and limited transparency in the Reclamation Guarantee (Jamrek) mechanism. As a contribution, this article proposes a "Consistent-Restorative" law enforcement model that integrates administrative legal certainty with restorative justice principles and public participation as a check-and-balance mechanism.
Co-Authors Adi Wijaya Ahmad Hambali Helmi Muhammad Arganata Thamrin